The Influences of Eye-Gaze, Style of Dress, and Locality on the Amounts of Money Donated to a Charity

A number of studies have examined in the laboratory the effects of an individual's eye-gaze upon the behavior of another. In this study the effects of gaze were investigated in a real-life setting in which a collector of money for a charity either looked a possible donor in the eye when asking for money or looked at the collecting tin. Significantly more money was donated in the former condition. While neither the style of dress of the collector nor the locality in which the collections were made had an overall effect, significant interactive effects were noted for gaze and style of dress, for style of dress and locality, and for gaze and locality. Gaze was a more potent factor when the collector was dressed casually than smartly, and when the collections were made in high-rise flats as opposed to terraced houses.

[1]  G. Box NON-NORMALITY AND TESTS ON VARIANCES , 1953 .

[2]  R. R. Blake,et al.  Status factors in pedestrain violation of traffic signals. , 1955, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[3]  C. A. Boneau,et al.  The effects of violations of assumptions underlying the test. , 1960, Psychological bulletin.

[4]  R. Kleck,et al.  Congruence between the indicative and communicative functions of eye contact in interpersonal relations. , 1968, The British journal of social and clinical psychology.

[5]  Tse-Chi Hsu,et al.  The Effect of Limitations on the Number of Criterion Score Values on the Significance Level of theF-Test , 1969 .

[6]  R. Kirk Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences , 1970 .

[7]  K. Deaux,et al.  Similarity, Sex, and Requests for Small Favors1 , 1971 .

[8]  Leonard Bickman,et al.  The Effect of Social Status on the Honesty of Others , 1971 .

[9]  A. Gabrielsson,et al.  TESTS OF SIGNIFICANCE IN TWO-WAY DESIGNS (MIXED MODEL) WITH DICHOTOMOUS DATA , 1971 .

[10]  M Argyle,et al.  Do spectacles really affect judgements of intelligence? , 1971, The British journal of social and clinical psychology.

[11]  Reactions to a Stranger as a Function of Style of Dress , 1972 .

[12]  W. Hays Statistics for the social sciences , 1973 .

[13]  Reactions to a Stranger as a Function of Dress Style: The Tie , 1973 .

[14]  C. Kleinke,et al.  Effects of self-attributed and other-attributed gaze on interpersonal evaluations between males and females ☆ , 1973 .

[15]  Jacqueline M. C. Smith,et al.  The role of gaze in impression formation. , 1975, The British journal of social and clinical psychology.

[16]  N. Judd,et al.  The Effects of Clothing Style Upon the Reactions of a Stranger. , 1975 .

[17]  Ramon E. Henkel Tests of Significance , 1976 .

[18]  M. Argyle,et al.  Gaze and Mutual Gaze , 1994, British Journal of Psychiatry.