Review of Studies on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety, 1991-2007

[1]  Jane C. Stutts.  Injuries to pedestrians and bicyclists: a look at non-motor vehicle and non-roadway events , 1997 .

[2]  Todd Litman.  BICYCLING AND TRANSPORTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT , 1994 .

[3]  S. Cohn,et al.  Pediatric Pedestrian Trauma Study: A Pilot Project , 2004, Traffic injury prevention.

[4]  M. Machala,et al.  Evaluation of a Pilot Program in Rural Schools to Increase Bicycle and Motor Vehicle Safety , 2000, Journal of Community Health.

[5]  R Wessels,et al.  BICYCLE COLLISION DATA IN WASHINGTON STATE, 1988 TO 1993 , 1995 .

[6]  D J Koenig,et al.  The impact of a media campaign in the reduction of risk-taking behavior on the part of drivers. , 1994, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[7]  B A Scheib.  BICYCLE LAWS: A SURVEY AND COMPARISON OF REGULATIONS IN VIRGINIA AND THE NATION , 1998 .

[8]  Ron Van Houten,et al.  Using License Manuals To Increase Awareness About Pedestrian Hazards at Intersections. Missed Opportunity for Educating Drivers , 1999 .

[9]  A C Gielen,et al.  Psychosocial factors associated with the use of bicycle helmets among children in counties with and without helmet use laws. , 1994, The Journal of pediatrics.

[10]  Alan Wachtel,et al.  Risk Factors for Bicycle-Motor Vehicle Collisions at Intersections * , 1994 .

[11]  J J Sacks,et al.  Pediatric head injuries and deaths from bicycling in the United States. , 1996, Pediatrics.

[12]  D. Whitebread,et al.  Learning to cross the road: Cognition in action , 1999 .

[13]  J D Langley,et al.  Head injuries to bicyclists and the New Zealand bicycle helmet law. , 2000, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[14]  L. Povey,et al.  Cycle helmet effectiveness in New Zealand. , 1999, Accident Analysis and Prevention.

[15]  A. Várhelyi.  Drivers' speed behaviour at a zebra crossing , 1996 .

[16]  Richard A. Schieber,et al.  REDUCING CHILDHOOD PEDESTRIAN INJURIES, SUMMARY OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE - SUPPLEMENT TO INJURY PREVENTION, VOL 8, SUPPLEMENT 1, JUNE 2002 , 2002 .

[17]  J Powell,et al.  Stay on Your Feet Safety Walks Group. , 2000, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[18]  J D Demetre,et al.  The effectiveness of parents in promoting the development of road crossing skills in young children. , 1998, The British journal of educational psychology.

[19]  Charles Zegeer,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF INNOVATIVE PEDESTRIAN SIGNS AT UNSIGNALIZED LOCATIONS: A TALE OF THREE TREATMENTS , 2000 .

[20]  S. Linn,et al.  Epidemiology of bicycle injury, head injury, and helmet use among children in British Columbia: a five year descriptive study , 1998, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[21]  D B Taylor.  ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC SIGNAL CLEARANCE INTERVAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BICYCLE-AUTOMOBILE MIXED TRAFFIC , 1993 .

[22]  Sheila Sarkar,et al.  Renewed Commitment to Traffic Calming for Pedestrian Safety , 1997 .

[23]  Y Gourlet,et al.  Fatal pedestrian accidents in France: a typological analysis. , 1997, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[24]  H. Meislin,et al.  A prospective investigation of the impact of alcohol consumption on helmet use, injury severity, medical resource utilization, and health care costs in bicycle-related trauma. , 1995, The Journal of trauma.

[25]  Douglas J. Mace,et al.  Daytime Photometric Requirements for Pedestrian Signals , 1997 .

[26]  R Wessels,et al.  WASHINGTON STATE BICYCLE COLLISION DATA, 1994 TO 1996 , 1997 .

[27]  James C Helmkamp,et al.  Matched analysis of parent’s and children’s attitudes and practices towards motor vehicle and bicycle safety: an important information gap , 2004, Injury control and safety promotion.

[28]  J. Evans,et al.  Bicycle trauma: a five-year experience. , 1995, The American surgeon.

[29]  J Gilchrist,et al.  Police Enforcement as Part of a Comprehensive Bicycle Helmet Program , 2000, Pediatrics.

[30]  Karel Brookhuis,et al.  Analysis of cycling skill : a cognitive approach , 1991 .

[31]  John Austin,et al.  Teaching Pedestrian Safety Skills to Children , 2004 .

[32]  F P Rivara,et al.  The Seattle children's bicycle helmet campaign: changes in helmet use and head injury admissions. , 1994, Pediatrics.

[33]  Shashi K. Sathisan,et al.  Integrated Systems Methodology for Pedestrian Traffic Flow Analysis , 1997 .

[34]  Y Tanaboriboon,et al.  EXPERIENCES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH IMPACT OF EXCLUSIVE LANES FOR NONMOTORIZED TRANSPORTATION: CASE STUDIES OF CHINA AND INDONESIA , 1995 .

[35]  Dean Taylor,et al.  Review of Basic Research in Bicycle Traffic Science, Traffic Operations, and Facility Design , 1999 .

[36]  S C Stiles,et al.  Bicycle safety behavior in Paris and Boston. , 1998, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[37]  Larry A. Thompson.  Pedestrian Road Crossing Safety , 1996 .

[38]  P C Parkin,et al.  Evaluation of a subsidy program to increase bicycle helmet use by children of low-income families. , 1995, Pediatrics.

[39]  M Hall,et al.  Measuring community/environmental interventions: the Child Pedestrian Injury Prevention Project , 1999, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[40]  P. Norman,et al.  Understanding pedestrians' road crossing decisions: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. , 1998, Health education research.

[41]  Frederick P. Rivara,et al.  Effectiveness of Bicycle Safety Helmets in Preventing Head Injuries , 1996 .

[42]  D. Thompson,et al.  Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing serious facial injury. , 1996, JAMA.

[43]  Mark R Virkler.  Prediction and Measurement of Travel Time Along Pedestrian Routes , 1998 .

[44]  C. J. Khisty.  EVALUATION OF PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES: BEYOND THE LEVEL-OF-SERVICE CONCEPT , 1994 .

[45]  N L Fisher.  Bicycle helmets: it's the law. , 1999, Medicine and health, Rhode Island.

[46]  D. L. Robinson,et al.  Head injuries and bicycle helmet laws. , 1996, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[47]  David L Harkey,et al.  Evaluation of Shared-Use Facilities for Bicycles and Motor Vehicles , 1997 .

[48]  D. Thompson,et al.  Cochrane Review : Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists , 2017 .

[49]  Y Sakai.  PEDESTRIAN WAITING TIME INDICATOR WITH VOICE GUIDANCE , 1995 .

[50]  A. Khattak,et al.  Factors Influencing Bicycle Crash Severity on Two-Lane, Undivided Roadways in North Carolina , 1999 .

[51]  Kirstie. Whelan,et al.  Recognizing the hazards , 1999 .

[52]  S J Weinberger.  EXPERIMENTAL CROSSWALK WARNING DEVICE TESTING IN CALIFORNIA , 1997 .

[53]  G B Rodgers,et al.  Effects of state helmet laws on bicycle helmet use by children and adolescents , 2002, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[54]  Thomas Walsh,et al.  BICYCLE STRESS LEVEL AS A TOOL TO EVALUATE URBAN AND SUBURBAN BICYCLE COMPATIBILITY , 1994 .

[55]  F K Winston,et al.  Exposure to traffic among urban children injured as pedestrians , 2002, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[56]  T Litman,et al.  EVALUATING TRAFFIC CALMING BENEFITS, COSTS AND EQUITY IMPACTS , 1999 .

[57]  B Preston,et al.  Cost effective ways to make walking safer for children and adolescents. , 1995, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[58]  K. Womack.  Bicycle-helmet use evaluation using comparison-site observation , 1996 .

[59]  Lars Leden,et al.  Measuring the Safety Effect of Raised Bicycle Crossings Using a New Research Methodology , 1998 .

[60]  Bruce W Landis,et al.  BICYCLE INTERACTION HAZARD SCORE: A THEORETICAL MODEL , 1994 .

[61]  Sherry A. Everett,et al.  Personal goals as motivators: Predicting bicycle helmet use in university students , 1996 .

[62]  Jeffrey S. Olson,et al.  Sketch-Plan Method for Estimating Pedestrian Traffic for Central Business Districts and Suburban Growth Corridors , 1997 .

[63]  N. Christie,et al.  PLANNING FOR SAFER CHILD PEDESTRIANS , 1996 .

[64]  Dongyuan Yang,et al.  BICYCLE USE IN URBAN AREAS IN CHINA , 1992 .

[65]  W. Pein,et al.  Bicyclist Performance on a Multiuse Trail , 1997 .

[66]  Asad J. Khattak,et al.  Analysis of Factors Contributing to "Walking Along Roadway" Crashes , 1999 .

[67]  S P Baker,et al.  Use of alcohol as a risk factor for bicycling injury. , 2001, JAMA.

[68]  Per Gårder.  BICYCLE ACCIDENTS IN MAINE: AN ANALYSIS , 1994 .

[69]  Charles Zegeer,et al.  SUMMARY REPORT ON FHWA STUDY TOUR FOR PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLIST SAFETY IN ENGLAND, GERMANY, AND THE NETHERLANDS , 1994 .

[70]  Gihon Jordan,et al.  Child Pedestrian–Car Crashes Near Schools Are a Small Percentage of Total Child Pedestrian Crashes in Philadelphia , 1998 .

[71]  Richard A. Retting,et al.  Special Signs and Pavement Markings Improve Pedestrian Safety , 1996 .

[72]  W Jansen,et al.  IN-PAVEMENT PEDESTRIAN FLASHER EVALUATION: CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA , 2004 .

[73]  H W Meislin,et al.  Observational evaluation of compliance with traffic regulations among helmeted and nonhelmeted bicyclists. , 1997, Annals of emergency medicine.

[74]  Lynne Warda,et al.  Urban and rural patterns of bicycle helmet use: factors predicting usage , 1999, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[75]  Jane C. Stutts,et al.  Pedestrian-vehicle crash types : An update , 1996 .

[76]  D. Thompson,et al.  A case-control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets. , 1989, The New England journal of medicine.

[77]  D R Mayhew,et al.  THE ALCOHOL-CRASH PROBLEM IN CANADA: 2000 , 2002 .

[78]  H L Solomon.  Pedestrian Information Plaques , 1997 .

[79]  S. Zein,et al.  Safety Benefits of Traffic Calming , 1997 .

[80]  Mark R Virkler,et al.  High-volume pedestrian crosswalk time requirements , 1995 .

[81]  D. Thompson,et al.  Cost-effectiveness analysis of bicycle helmet subsidies in a defined population. , 1993, Pediatrics.

[82]  J. Graham,et al.  The cost effectiveness of three programs to increase use of bicycle helmets among children. , 1995, Public health reports.

[83]  D. Silcock,et al.  MEASUREMENT OF PEDESTRIANS' EXPOSURE TO RISK , 1998 .

[84]  Amy A O'Leary,et al.  Evaluation of Detectable Warning Surfaces for Sidewalk Curb Ramps , 1996 .

[85]  Morris Ba,et al.  Promotion of bicycle helmet use among schoolchildren: a randomized clinical trial. , 1991 .

[86]  S G Hendrickson,et al.  Impact of a theory based intervention to increase bicycle helmet use in low income children , 1998, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[87]  J. Hiatt,et al.  Pedestrian-motor vehicle trauma: an analysis of injury profiles by age. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

[88]  Mark R Virkler.  Scramble and Crosswalk Signal Timing , 1998 .

[89]  C Hydén,et al.  The effects on safety, time consumption and environment of large scale use of roundabouts in an urban area: a case study. , 2000, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[90]  W. Hook.  ROLE OF NONMOTORIZED TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN JAPAN'S ECONOMIC SUCCESS , 1994 .

[91]  L M Marchetti,et al.  HIGH ALCOHOL-INVOLVED PEDESTRIAN CRASH SITES: DRIVER AND PEDESTRIAN BEHAVIORS , 1997 .

[92]  Mark R Virkler,et al.  PEDESTRIAN SPEED-FLOW-DENSITY RELATIONSHIPS , 1994 .

[93]  R Elvik.  Which are the relevant costs and benefits of road safety measures designed for pedestrians and cyclists? , 2000, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[94]  T Redmon.  Assessing the Attitudes and Behaviors of Pedestrians and Drivers in Traffic Situations , 2003 .

[95]  M McCarthy,et al.  Cyclist road deaths in London 1985-1992: drivers, vehicles, manoeuvres and injuries. , 1996, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[96]  Richard A. Tyrrell,et al.  The Effectiveness of Educating Pedestrians about their own Nighttime Visibility , 1998 .

[97]  R. Miles-doan.  Alcohol use among pedestrians and the odds of surviving an injury: evidence from Florida law enforcement data. , 1996, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[98]  Alison Smiley,et al.  Identifying Gaps in Child Pedestrian Safety: Comparing What Children Do with What Parents Teach , 1999 .

[99]  A. J. Lee,et al.  A hospital led promotion campaign aimed to increase bicycle helmet wearing among children aged 11–15 living in West Berkshire 1992–98 , 2000, Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.

[100]  Jane C. Stutts,et al.  BICYCLE-MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH TYPES: THE EARLY 1990S , 1995 .

[101]  Richard A. Retting.  Traffic engineering approaches to improving pedestrian safety , 1999 .

[102]  Christopher D. Johnson,et al.  Pedestrian Fatalities on Interstate Highways: Characteristics and Countermeasures , 1997 .

[103]  Hubrecht Ribbens.  PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE , 1996 .

[104]  Alan Clayton,et al.  ACCIDENT DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPROVING CYCLING SAFETY , 1993 .

[105]  E. Eilert-Petersson,et al.  An epidemiological study of bicycle-related injuries. , 1997, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[106]  José H. Guerrier,et al.  The Safety of Elderly Pedestrians at Five Urban Intersections in Miami , 1998 .

[107]  Marcus Wigan.  TREATMENT OF WALKING AS A MODE OF TRANSPORTATION , 1995 .

[108]  S. Jensen.  Pedestrian Safety in Denmark , 1999 .

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[110]  M R Stevenson,et al.  The validity of children's self-reported exposure to traffic. , 1996, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[111]  Arthur Christian Nelson,et al.  PRIVATE PROVISION OF PUBLIC PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE ACCESS WAYS: PUBLIC POLICY RATIONALE AND THE NATURE OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE BENEFITS , 1995 .

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[113]  J. Stutts,et al.  Study of Bicycle Lanes Versus Wide Curb Lanes , 1999 .

[114]  A K Lund,et al.  Daylight saving time and motor vehicle crashes: the reduction in pedestrian and vehicle occupant fatalities. , 1995, American journal of public health.

[115]  Tetsuo Yai,et al.  Analysis of Pedestrian Behavior and Planning Guidelines with Mixed Traffic for Narrow Urban Streets , 1998 .

[116]  C Saibel,et al.  OBSERVATIONAL SURVEY OF DRIVER COMPLIANCE WITH THE PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALK LAW, 1995 , 1996 .

[117]  Ron Van Houten,et al.  Use of Signs and Symbols To Increase the Efficacy of Pedestrian-Activated Flashing Beacons at Crosswalks , 1998 .

[118]  Sheila Sarkar.  EVALUATION OF SAFETY FOR PEDESTRIANS AT MACRO- AND MICROLEVELS IN URBAN AREAS , 1995 .

[119]  D. Thompson,et al.  Incidence of bicycle-related injuries in a defined population. , 1990, American journal of public health.

[120]  S P Baker,et al.  Alcohol use in relation to driving records among injured bicyclists. , 2000, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[121]  William W. Hunter,et al.  Police Reporting of Pedestrians and Bicyclists Treated in Hospital Emergency Rooms , 1998 .

[122]  D J Beirness,et al.  Bicycle helmet use in British Columbia : effects of the helmet use law , 2000 .

[123]  S P Baker,et al.  A comparative analysis of alcohol in fatal and nonfatal bicycling injuries. , 1996, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[124]  C Zegeer,et al.  NATIONAL BICYCLING AND WALKING STUDY: TRANSPORTATION CHOICES FOR A CHANGING AMERICA. REPORT TO CONGRESS , 1994 .

[125]  Robert G Thom,et al.  LOW-COST OPPORTUNITIES FOR MAKING CITIES BICYCLE-FRIENDLY BASED ON A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF CYCLIST BEHAVIOR AND ACCIDENTS (WITH DISCUSSION AND CLOSURE) , 1992 .

[126]  B Fildes,et al.  Differences in traffic judgements between young and old adult pedestrians. , 1997, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[127]  I B Pless,et al.  Children's exposure to traffic and pedestrian injuries. , 1998, American journal of public health.

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[133]  N. Cherry,et al.  The prevalence and reliability of visibility aid and other risk factor data for uninjured cyclists and pedestrians in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. , 2007, Accident; analysis and prevention.

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