Distance learners: connected, mobile and resourceful individuals

In recent years the student experience of higher education in general and distance education in particular has been strongly influenced by the wide scale uptake of Internet based learning approaches and an expanding distance education market, amongst many other trends. As competition within the sector increases because of access to the WWW and other in-country socio-political influences, the push to attract and retain students is becoming a key issue for institutions. Understanding the distance student's voice in relation to these trends and developing appropriate responses to ensure a satisfactory learning experience is of critical importance. This paper reports on a recently completed study that explored the distance learners' experience at one dual-mode Australian institution. The paper outlines a rationale for investigating the student voice to meet the unique needs of the distance learner. It describes the approaches that were adopted to undertake the research and discusses some of the main themes that emerged from the study - individualness, connectedness, quality, mobility, and resourcefulness. The paper concludes with considerations for policy and practice in relation to utilising the distance learners' voice in enhancing distance leaners' experiences.

[1]  Greg Preston,et al.  Web-based lecture technologies: highlighting the changing nature of teaching and learning , 2010 .

[2]  Johannes C. Cronjé,et al.  Defining Mobile Learning in the Higher Education Landscape , 2010, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[3]  C. Basaran Preface , 1934, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.

[4]  Grant Harman,et al.  Internationalization of Australian Higher Education: A Critical Review of Literature and Research , 2005 .

[5]  Adrian Kirkwood Learning at home with information and communication technologies , 2000 .

[6]  M. Csíkszentmihályi,et al.  Experience Sampling Method: Measuring the Quality of Everyday Life , 2006 .

[7]  Matthew Riddle,et al.  The Day Experience Method: A Resource Kit , 2007 .

[8]  John Traxler Sustaining Mobile Learning and its Institutions , 2010, Int. J. Mob. Blended Learn..

[9]  Erica Smith,et al.  Learning for Success: Distance Education Students’ use of their Learning Materials , 2006, Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice.

[10]  Bernd J. Krämer,et al.  The Impact of New Technologies on Distance Learning Students , 2008 .

[11]  Steven Lonn,et al.  Saving time or innovating practice: Investigating perceptions and uses of Learning Management Systems , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[12]  T. Groenewald A Phenomenological Research Design Illustrated , 2004 .

[13]  Annette Lorentsen,et al.  Distance and E-Learning in Transition: Learning Innovation, Technology and Social Challenges , 2013 .

[14]  Jenny Pizzica,et al.  Distance education in an era of eLearning: challenges and opportunities for a campus‐focused institution , 2010 .

[15]  Martin van der Werf,et al.  The College of 2020: Students , 2009 .

[16]  D. Kahneman,et al.  A Survey Method for Characterizing Daily Life Experience: The Day Reconstruction Method , 2004, Science.

[17]  Rob Phillips,et al.  Web-based lecture technologies: blurring the boundaries between face-to-face and distance learning , 2008 .

[18]  Olaf Zawacki-Richter,et al.  Mobile Learning: Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training , 2009 .

[19]  Christopher R. Jones,et al.  Net generation or Digital Natives: Is there a distinct new generation entering university? , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[20]  M. Prensky Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1 , 2001 .

[21]  Brenda Little,et al.  Students' Roles in Maintaining Quality and in Enhancing Learning: Is There a Tension? , 2010 .

[22]  M. Prensky Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants , 2001 .

[23]  I. E. Allen,et al.  Staying the course: online education in the United States, 2008 , 2008 .

[24]  L. Ehrich,et al.  Transition into High School: A phenomenological study , 2009 .

[25]  Dirk Schneckenberg,et al.  Changing Cultures in Higher Education: Moving Ahead to Future Learning , 2010 .

[26]  Denise Wood,et al.  Preparing students and community organisations for effective use of ICTs through a service learning initiative , 2010 .

[27]  Sarah Guri‐Rosenblit Challenges Facing Distance Education in the 21st Century , 2013 .

[28]  Matthew Riddle,et al.  You are here: Students map their own ICT landscapes , 2008 .

[29]  G. Dall’Alba Exploring education through phenomenology: diverse approaches , 2010 .

[30]  Axel Bruns,et al.  Digital Learning Communities (DLC): Investigating the application of social software to support networked learning , 2007 .

[31]  Seamus Fox,et al.  Academic Staff in Traditional Universities , 2013 .

[32]  J. Meek,et al.  Facebook, social integration and informal learning at university: ‘It is more for socialising and talking to friends about work than for actually doing work’ , 2009 .

[33]  Nancy Stuever A Phenomenological Study , 2010 .

[34]  Diana G. Oblinger,et al.  Educating the Net Generation , 2005 .

[35]  John Traxler,et al.  Students and mobile devices: choosing which dream , 2009 .

[36]  B. Patterson,et al.  Attrition in Online and Campus Degree Programs. , 2009 .

[37]  Harvey Mellar,et al.  Quality enhancement for e-learning courses: The role of student feedback , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[38]  Grainne Conole Listening to the learner voice: The ever changing landscape of technology use for language students , 2008, ReCALL.

[39]  Robert Fitzgerald,et al.  Digital Learning Communities , 2009 .

[40]  Arkalgud Ramaprasad Ubiquitous Learning: An Ontology , 2009 .

[41]  Rob Phillips,et al.  The impact of Web-based lecture technologies on current and future practices in learning and teaching , 2008 .

[42]  Sue Bennett,et al.  Educating the net generation , 2009 .

[43]  J. Traxler Education and the Impact of Mobiles and Mobility , 2010 .

[44]  James C. Taylor Distance Education Technologies: The Fourth Generation. , 1995 .

[45]  I. E. Allen,et al.  Learning on Demand: Online Education in the United States, 2009. , 2010 .