A neuroscience model of stuttering

Abstract Using motor control systems analysis and a reductionist approach, we provide a unified model of stuttering. This model views stuttering as a momentary instability in a complex multiloop control system. The model predicts the temporal conditions under which this instability will occur. Furthermore, these temporal conditions account for the efficacy of fluency-evoking maneuvers, therapy, and the variability of speech output in stutterers.

[1]  William E. Cooper,et al.  Fundamental Frequency in Sentence Production , 1981 .

[2]  E. O. Brigham,et al.  The Fast Fourier Transform , 1967, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[3]  Lawrence J. Raphael,et al.  Speech Science Primer: Physiology, Acoustics, and Perception of Speech , 1980 .

[4]  G. Fairbanks,et al.  Selective vocal effects of delayed auditory feedback. , 1955, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[5]  G. E. Peterson,et al.  Duration of Syllable Nuclei in English , 1960 .

[6]  D. Rosenfield,et al.  Prevalence of stuttering. , 1978, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[7]  Harvey B. Nudelman,et al.  Dynamic Characteristics of Vocal Frequency Tracking in Stutterers and Nonstutterers , 1987 .

[8]  John H. Milsum,et al.  Biological Control Systems Analysis , 1966 .

[9]  E. Mysak [A servo model for speech therapy]. , 1959, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[10]  J. Desmedt Cerebral motor control in man : long loop mechanisms , 1978 .

[11]  E. Mysak Servo theory and stuttering. , 1960, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[12]  Lawrence Stark,et al.  Predictive Control of Eye Tracking Movements , 1962 .

[13]  G. Fairbanks,et al.  Systematic research in experimental phonetics. I. A theory of the speech mechanism as a servosystem. , 1954, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[14]  O. Bloodstein A handbook on stuttering , 1969 .

[15]  D. K. Anand,et al.  Introduction to Control Systems , 1984 .

[16]  V. E. Benes,et al.  Statistical Theory of Communication , 1960 .

[17]  Peter F. MacNeilage,et al.  38 Distinctive Properties of Speech Motor Control , 1980 .

[18]  F. Freeman,et al.  Laryngeal muscle activity during stuttering. , 1978, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[19]  V. Brooks The Neural Basis of Motor Control , 1986 .