We consider a variant of the well-known minimum cost flow problem where the flow on each arc in the network is restricted to be either zero or above a given lower bound. The problem was recently shown to be weakly NP-complete even on series-parallel graphs. We start by showing that the problem is strongly NP-complete and cannot be approximated in polynomial time (unless P=NP) up to any polynomially computable function even when the graph is bipartite and the given instance is guaranteed to admit a feasible solution. Moreover, we present a pseudo-polynomial-time exact algorithm and a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for the problem on series-parallel graphs.
[1]
Ravindra K. Ahuja,et al.
Network Flows
,
2011
.
[2]
Eugene L. Lawler,et al.
The Recognition of Series Parallel Digraphs
,
1982,
SIAM J. Comput..
[3]
Liang Dong,et al.
Minimal-cost network flow problems with variable lower bounds on arc flows
,
2011,
Comput. Oper. Res..
[4]
Hans Georg Seedig.
Network Flow Optimization with Minimum Quantities
,
2010,
OR.
[5]
Hans-Christoph Wirth,et al.
On the flow cost lowering problem
,
2002,
Eur. J. Oper. Res..
[6]
David S. Johnson,et al.
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
,
1978
.