Medical teachers' professional development – perceived barriers and opportunities

This paper explores medical teachers' perceived barriers and opportunities for educational and professional development. Data has been gathered through 19 semi-structured interviews with participants on a staff development course 1 year after their participation. The analysis shows that most perceived barriers are found on an organisational level, whilst motivation for development is found on an individual level and often related to the notion of teaching as a ‘private business’. However, what some respondents perceive as barriers are by others seen as opportunities. Some of these differences in perception may be explained by self-efficacy beliefs.

[1]  L. McAllister,et al.  Facing and managing dilemmas as a clinical educator , 2008 .

[2]  Mantz Yorke,et al.  The professional learning of teachers in higher education , 2006 .

[3]  K. Trigwell,et al.  Relations between teachers' approaches to teaching and students' approaches to learning , 1999 .

[4]  Gerlese S. Åkerlind Constraints on academics’ potential for developing as a teacher , 2007 .

[5]  J. Macdougall,et al.  The development of medical teachers: an enquiry into the learning histories of 10 experienced medical teachers , 2005, Medical education.

[6]  P. Blackmore Conceptions of development in higher education institutions , 2009 .

[7]  T. Stenfors-Hayes,et al.  Developing medical teachers’ thinking and practice: impact of a staff development course , 2008 .

[8]  B. Beermann,et al.  Changing Primary Care Doctors' Conceptions – A Qualitative Approach to Evaluating an Intervention , 1997, Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice.

[9]  Elaine Martin,et al.  What university teachers teach and how they teach it , 2000 .

[10]  A. Bandura Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency , 2024, Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo.

[11]  S. Kvale Interviews : an introduction to qualitative research interviewing , 1996 .

[12]  E. Taylor,et al.  Teaching beliefs of medical educators: perspectives on clinical teaching in pediatrics , 2007, Medical teacher.

[13]  G. Handal,et al.  Consultation Using Critical Friends , 1999 .

[14]  E. Zibrowski,et al.  ‘I don’t have time’: issues of fragmentation, prioritisation and motivation for education scholarship among medical faculty , 2008, Medical education.

[15]  Paul Trowler,et al.  Teaching and Learning Regimes: Implicit theories and recurrent practices in the enhancement of teaching and learning through educational development programmes , 2002 .

[16]  Joëlle Fanghanel,et al.  Investigating university lecturers' pedagogical constructs in the working context , 2007 .

[17]  P. Senge THE FIFTH DISCIPLINE , 1997 .

[18]  Daniel H. Kim The Link between individual and organizational learning , 1997 .

[19]  Joelle Fanghanel Capturing dissonance in university teacher education environments , 2004 .

[20]  K. Harmon,et al.  Academic tribes and territories — Intellectual enquiry and the cultures of disciplines Tony Becher , 1990 .

[21]  C. Hockings Removing the barriers? A study of the conditions affecting teaching innovation1 , 2005 .

[22]  Ralf Schwarzer,et al.  General self‐efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries , 2005 .

[23]  P. Stark Teaching and learning in the clinical setting: a qualitative study of the perceptions of students and teachers , 2003, Medical education.

[24]  Paul R. Trowler,et al.  Freeing the chi of change: the Higher Education Academy and enhancing teaching and learning in higher education , 2005 .

[25]  R. W. Rogers,et al.  The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation , 1982 .

[26]  K. Trigwell,et al.  Changing approaches to teaching: A relational perspective , 1996 .

[27]  Robin L. West,et al.  Cognitive Self-efficacy in Relation to Personal Mastery and Goal Setting across the Life Span , 1993 .

[28]  D. Ferguson The lived experience of clinical educators. , 1996, Journal of advanced nursing.

[29]  A. Bandura Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. , 1977, Psychological review.

[30]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .

[31]  Pat Young,et al.  Out of balance: lecturers’ perceptions of differential status and rewards in relation to teaching and research , 2006 .

[32]  Carolin Kreber The University and its Disciplines: Teaching and Learning within and beyond disciplinary boundaries , 2008 .

[33]  Gerlese S. Åkerlind A new dimension to understanding university teaching , 2004 .

[34]  Tony Becher,et al.  Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines , 2001 .

[35]  A. Rotem,et al.  Difficulties in improving medical education: A framework for analysis , 1981 .

[36]  Adam Palmer,et al.  Perceptions of rewarding excellence in teaching: motivation and the scholarship of teaching , 2006 .

[37]  Gerlese S. Åkerlind Growing and Developing as a University Teacher--Variation in Meaning , 2003 .

[38]  A. Bandura,et al.  Effect of perceived controllability and performance standards on self-regulation of complex decision making. , 1989, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[39]  Craig McInnis,et al.  Changing Academic Work Roles: The everyday realities challenging quality in teaching , 2000 .