An Integrated BIM System to Track the Time and Cost of Construction Projects: A Case Study

Many construction projects suffer from poor design and from inconsistent time and cost management. This situation has led to rethinking of the industry’s performance and how it could be improved. Technology is breaking through design and management practices. Earned value management (EVM) enables better management of time and cost constraints. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is recognized to improve the planning and realization of a construction project. The present paper proposes an integrated time and cost management system (ITCMS), where an EVM platform is used in a virtual environment during the planning and construction phases of a project. The ITCMS enables early involvement and project integration plus thorough time and cost management. The system consists of four modules and 13 different processes. The ITCMS is beneficial at the design stage; construction professionals are able to synchronize the building model with time and cost parameters as well as optimize it through a clash detection process that results in budget and schedule compressions early on. The ITCMS is a useful tool for construction and engineering managers that strive to increase projects’ performance. The authors demonstrate in this paper the validity of using the ITCMS through an actual project.

[1]  Ming Sun,et al.  Cost and time control of construction projects: inhibiting factors and mitigating measures in practice , 2010 .

[2]  Sheryl Staub-French,et al.  3D and 4D modeling for design and construction coordination: issues and lessons learned , 2007, J. Inf. Technol. Constr..

[3]  I-Chen Wu,et al.  A framework for facilitating multi-dimensional information integration, management and visualization in engineering projects , 2012 .

[4]  Sang-Chul Kim,et al.  Project success indicators focusing on residential projects: Are schedule performance index and cost performance index accurate measures in earned value? , 2009 .

[5]  Clyde B. Tatum,et al.  Improving Constructibility during Conceptual Planning , 1987 .

[6]  Burcin Becerik-Gerber,et al.  Understanding Construction Industry Experience and Attitudes toward Integrated Project Delivery , 2010 .

[7]  Mikhail Chester,et al.  Cost Impacts, Scheduling Impacts, and the Claims Process during Construction , 2005 .

[8]  Charles M. Eastman,et al.  BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors , 2008 .

[9]  Tetsuya Miyagawa Construction manageability planning — A system for manageability analysis in construction planning , 1997 .

[10]  Simaan M. AbouRizk,et al.  Role of Simulation in Construction Engineering and Management , 2010 .

[11]  A.A.D.A.J. Perera,et al.  An integrated construction project cost information system using MS Access™ and MS Project™ , 2004 .

[12]  Quentin W. Fleming,et al.  Earned Value Project Management , 1996 .

[13]  Hung-Ming Chen,et al.  Visualized EVM system for assessing project performance , 2010 .

[14]  Chung-Wei Feng,et al.  Using the MD CAD model to develop the time–cost integrated schedule for construction projects , 2010 .

[15]  Jui-Sheng Chou,et al.  Cost simulation in an item-based project involving construction engineering and management , 2011 .

[16]  Wayne M. Stevens Cost Control: Integrated Cost/Schedule Performance , 1986 .

[17]  Thomas E. Glavinich,et al.  Improving Constructability during Design Phase , 1995 .

[18]  Kenneth T. Sullivan,et al.  How To Measure the Benefits of BIM - A Case Study Approach , 2012 .

[19]  Frédéric Bosché,et al.  Toward Automated Earned Value Tracking Using 3D Imaging Tools , 2013 .

[20]  Faisal Manzoor Arain,et al.  Learning construction project management in the virtual world: leveraging on second life , 2011, J. Inf. Technol. Constr..

[21]  Brian Wilson,et al.  Investigating first planning in construction , 2006 .

[22]  Yassir AbdelRazig,et al.  A Framework for Real-Time Construction Project Progress Tracking , 2006 .

[23]  Agata Czarnigowska Earned value method as a tool for project control , 2008 .