The visual assessment of the spatial location of a bright bar

Vernier acuity, three-line interval bisection and line-width discrimination experiments were performed for a target bar stimulus with an asymmetrical orthoaxial contrast profile. This was done in an attempt to identify the nature of the spatial primitives that are involved in the visual coding of spatial location. We conclude that both the zero-crossings and the centroid or extremum of the zero-bounded region of the neural activity distribution that is elicited by the presentation of the target bar, are in principle available to perception. It probably depends on the spatial characteristics of the applied stimulus pattern and the adopted strategy which features are actually used in different localization tasks.

[1]  K. Naka,et al.  S‐potentials from luminosity units in the retina of fish (Cyprinidae) , 1966, The Journal of physiology.

[2]  W S Geisler,et al.  Physical limits of acuity and hyperacuity. , 1984, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[3]  A. W. Volkmann,et al.  Physiologische Untersuchungen im Gebiete der Optik , 1863 .

[4]  George Mather,et al.  Irradiation: Implications for theories of edge localization , 1986, Vision Research.

[5]  R. J. Watt,et al.  Intensity-response nonlinearities and the theory of edge localization , 1984, Vision Research.

[6]  M J Morgan,et al.  Stimulus features that determine the visual location of a bright bar. , 1983, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[7]  R. Watt,et al.  The recognition and representation of edge blur: Evidence for spatial primitives in human vision , 1983, Vision Research.

[8]  S. McKee,et al.  Spatial configurations for visual hyperacuity , 1977, Vision Research.

[9]  D. P. Andrews,et al.  APE: Adaptive probit estimation of psychometric functions , 1981 .

[10]  H. Wilson Quantitative characterization of two types of line-spread function near the fovea , 1978, Vision Research.

[11]  J P Frisby,et al.  Spatial frequency tuned channels: implications for structure and function from psychophysical and computational studies of stereopsis. , 1980, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[12]  Suzanne P. McKee,et al.  Integration regions for visual hyperacuity , 1977, Vision Research.

[13]  R. J. Watt,et al.  Mechanisms of interpolation in human spatial vision , 1982, Nature.

[14]  J. Kulikowski,et al.  Pattern and flicker detection analysed by subthreshold summation. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.

[15]  R. Watt,et al.  A theory of the primitive spatial code in human vision , 1985, Vision Research.

[16]  K. Oatley,et al.  Vernier acuity as affected by target length and separation , 1972 .

[17]  Gordon E. Legge,et al.  Light and dark bars; contrast discrimination , 1983, Vision Research.

[18]  G. Westheimer,et al.  Spatial location and hyperacuity: flank position within the centre and surround zones. , 1985, Spatial vision.

[19]  D. Hood,et al.  Psychophysical tests of models of the response function , 1979, Vision Research.

[20]  F. Campbell,et al.  Optical quality of the human eye , 1966, The Journal of physiology.

[21]  D. Norren,et al.  Light adaptation of primate cones: An analysis based on extracellular data , 1983, Vision Research.

[22]  Michael L. Hines Line spread function variation near the fovea , 1976, Vision Research.

[23]  R. J. Watt,et al.  Towards a general theory of the visual acuities for shape and spatial arrangement , 1984, Vision Research.

[24]  G. Westheimer,et al.  Spatial location and hyperacuity: The centre/surround localization contribution function has two substrates , 1985, Vision Research.

[25]  Glenn A. Fry,et al.  II The Optical Performance of the Human Eye , 1970 .

[26]  H. Kondo,et al.  Gaba and glycine effects on the bipolar cells of the carp retina , 1983, Vision Research.

[27]  R. J. Watt,et al.  Mechanisms responsible for the assessment of visual location: Theory and evidence , 1983, Vision Research.

[28]  R. Gubisch,et al.  Optical Performance of the Human Eye , 1967 .

[29]  G Westheimer,et al.  Spatial frequency and light-spread descriptions of visual acuity and hyperacuity. , 1977, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[30]  S. Klein,et al.  Hyperacuity thresholds of 1 sec: theoretical predictions and empirical validation. , 1985, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[31]  F. Werblin,et al.  Control of Retinal Sensitivity: I. Light and Dark Adaptation of Vertebrate Rods and Cones , 1974 .

[32]  S. Klein,et al.  Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification , 1985, Vision Research.

[33]  A. Y. Maudarbocus,et al.  Non-linearity of visual signals in relation to shape-sensitive adaptation responses. , 1973, Vision research.

[34]  H. B. Barlow,et al.  Reconstructing the visual image in space and time , 1979, Nature.

[35]  R. Watt,et al.  Spatial filters and the localization of luminance changes in human vision , 1984, Vision Research.