Measurement of Health Information Technology Adoption: A Review of the Literature and Instrument Development

[1]  Rainu Kaushal,et al.  Electronic health records: which practices have them, and how are clinicians using them? , 2008, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.

[2]  David W. Bates,et al.  Position Paper: Factors and Forces Affecting EHR System Adoption: Report of a 2004 ACMI Discussion , 2004, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[3]  Gregory L. Alexander A State Profile of IT Sophistication in Nursing Homes , 2008, AMIA.

[4]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[5]  Robert H. Miller,et al.  Physician use of IT: results from the Deloitte Research Survey. , 2004, Journal of healthcare information management : JHIM.

[6]  Steven D. Culler,et al.  Is the Availability of Hospital IT Applications Associated with a Hospital’s Risk Adjusted Incidence Rate for Patient Safety Indicators: Results from 66 Georgia Hospitals , 2007, Journal of Medical Systems.

[7]  Sowmya R. Rao,et al.  Use of electronic health records in U.S. hospitals. , 2009, The New England journal of medicine.

[8]  Jonathan M. Teich,et al.  Research Paper: Implementation of Physician Order Entry: User Satisfaction and Self-Reported usage Patterns , 1996, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[9]  L. Nagle,et al.  Toward a model of successful electronic health record adoption. , 2008, Healthcare quarterly.

[10]  G. Dickson,et al.  Organizational Characteristics and Information Systems: An Exploratory Investigation , 1982 .

[11]  Richard W. Grant,et al.  Prevalence of basic information technology use by U.S. physicians , 2006, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[12]  Bonnie Kaplan,et al.  White Paper: Health IT Success and Failure: Recommendations from Literature and an AMIA Workshop , 2009, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[13]  N M Lorenzi,et al.  Gaining physician acceptance of information technology systems. , 1995, Medical interface.

[14]  D. Protti Comparison of information technology in general practice in 10 countries. , 2007, Healthcare Quarterly.

[15]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[16]  C. Pedersen,et al.  ASHP national survey on informatics: assessment of the adoption and use of pharmacy informatics in U.S. hospitals--2007. , 2008, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[17]  Bruce Guthrie,et al.  Do general practice characteristics influence uptake of an information technology (IT) innovation in primary care? , 2008, Informatics in primary care.

[18]  Stephen M Shortell,et al.  Drivers of electronic medical record adoption among medical groups. , 2005, Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety.

[19]  Nir Menachemi,et al.  Patient Safety-Related Information Technology Utilization in Urban and Rural Hospitals , 2005, Journal of Medical Systems.

[20]  M. Jaana,et al.  Information technology capacities assessment tool in hospitals: Instrument development and validation , 2009, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care.

[21]  Chelsea A. Jenter,et al.  Readiness for electronic health records: comparison of characteristics of practices in a collaborative with the remainder of Massachusetts. , 2008, Informatics in primary care.

[22]  David W. Bates,et al.  The use of health information technology in seven nations , 2008, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[23]  Yasar A. Ozcan,et al.  Organizational and Environmental Determinants of Hospital EMR Adoption: A National Study , 2007, Journal of Medical Systems.

[24]  J. Sidorov It Ain't Necessarily So: The Electronic Health Record And The Unlikely Prospect Of Reducing Health Care Costs. , 2006, Health affairs.

[25]  Dorenfest Si The Dorenfest 3000+ database: knowledge produces results. , 1990 .

[26]  Melanie Studer,et al.  The effect of organizational factors on the effectiveness of EMR system implementation--what have we learned? , 2005, Healthcare quarterly.

[27]  C Weir,et al.  Successful implementation of an integrated physician order entry application: a systems perspective. , 1995, Proceedings. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care.

[28]  I. Ajzen The theory of planned behavior , 1991 .

[29]  Louis Raymond,et al.  Measurement of information technology sophistication in samll manufacturing businesses , 1992 .

[30]  Richard L. Nolan Management Accounting and Control of Data Processing , 1964 .

[31]  C Weir,et al.  Dimensions associated with successful implementation of a hospital based integrated order entry system. , 1994, Proceedings. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care.

[32]  S. Parekh,et al.  Adoption of Information Technology by Resident Physicians , 2004, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[33]  Alex Macario,et al.  Adoption of Anesthesia Information Management Systems by Academic Departments in the United States , 2008, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[34]  Steffie Woolhandler,et al.  Hope and hype: predicting the impact of electronic medical records. , 2005, Health affairs.

[35]  Myron Uretsky,et al.  Computer-based information systems for management : a survey , 1969 .

[36]  Anol Bhattacherjee,et al.  The role of organizational factors in the adoption of healthcare information technology in Florida hospitals , 2008, Health care management science.

[37]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  International Conference on Information Systems ( ICIS ) December 1999 IT Capabilities : Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Operationalization , 2017 .

[38]  Robin C. Meili,et al.  Can electronic medical record systems transform health care? Potential health benefits, savings, and costs. , 2005, Health affairs.

[39]  Steven R. Simon,et al.  Research Paper: Physicians' Use of Key Functions in Electronic Health Records from 2005 to 2007: A Statewide Survey , 2009, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[40]  D. Gans,et al.  Medical groups' adoption of electronic health records and information systems. , 2005, Health affairs.

[41]  Jonathan N. Hawley,et al.  Urban-rural differences in the availability of hospital information technology applications: a survey of Georgia hospitals. , 2006, The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association.

[42]  Helen Burstin,et al.  The adoption gap: health information technology in small physician practices. Understanding office workflow can help realize the promise of technology. , 2005, Health affairs.

[43]  Kevin Baumlin,et al.  Information technology in emergency medicine residency-affiliated emergency departments. , 2003, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

[44]  Thomas H. Payne,et al.  A cross-site qualitative study of physician order entry. , 2003, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA.

[45]  Melissa M. Honour,et al.  Overcoming barriers to adopting and implementing computerized physician order entry systems in U.S. hospitals. , 2004, Health affairs.

[46]  Rainu Kaushal,et al.  Bmc Medical Informatics and Decision Making Assessing the Level of Healthcare Information Technology Adoption in the United States: a Snapshot , 2005 .

[47]  David C Classen,et al.  Understanding hospital readiness for computerized physician order entry. , 2003, Joint Commission journal on quality and safety.

[48]  Michael F. Chiang,et al.  Software engineering risk factors in the implementation of a small electronic medical record system: the problem of scalability , 2002, AMIA.

[49]  Sowmya R. Rao,et al.  Electronic health records in ambulatory care--a national survey of physicians. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

[50]  Nir Menachemi,et al.  Health Care CIOs: Assessing Their Fit in the Organizational Hierarchy and Their Influence on Information Technology Capability , 2006, The health care manager.

[51]  Bonnie Kaplan,et al.  Expanding multi-disciplinary approaches to healthcare information technologies: What does information systems offer medical informatics? , 2007, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[52]  E. Hing,et al.  Use of computerized clinical support systems in medical settings: United States, 2001-03. , 2005, Advance data.

[53]  Guy Paré,et al.  Information technology sophistication in health care: an instrument validation study among Canadian hospitals , 2001, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[54]  D. Stanisavljević,et al.  The diffusion of computer-based information technology into health institutions of Republic of Serbia (FR Yugoslavia) , 1996, Journal of Medical Systems.

[55]  E. Hing,et al.  Electronic medical record use by office-based physicians and their practices: United States, 2006. , 2007, Advance data.

[56]  A. Bandura Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory , 1985 .

[57]  Michael F Furukawa,et al.  Physician Practice Revenues and Use of Information Technology in Patient Care , 2007, Medical care.

[58]  C M Kozma,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in acute care settings--1996. , 1997, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[59]  P J Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in acute care settings: dispensing and administration--1999. , 2000, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[60]  Stephen T. Parente,et al.  Is health information technology investment related to the financial performance of US hospitals? An exploratory analysis , 2001 .

[61]  Vesna Prijatelj Success Factors of Hospital Information System Implementation: What must go right? , 1999, MIE.

[62]  Thomas T H Wan,et al.  Factors Influencing Health Information System Adoption in American Hospitals , 2005, Health care management review.

[63]  P J Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in acute care settings: prescribing and transcribing--1998. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. , 1999, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[64]  Rita Snyder-Halpern,et al.  Indicators of organizational readiness for clinical information technology/systems innovation: a Delphi study , 2001, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[65]  P. L. Hildebrand,et al.  Adoption and perceptions of electronic health record systems by ophthalmologists: an American Academy of Ophthalmology survey. , 2008, Ophthalmology.

[66]  Joan S. Ash,et al.  Organizational factors that influence information technology diffusion in academic health sciences centers. , 1997, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA.

[67]  Joan S. Ash,et al.  Implementing computerized physician order entry: the importance of special people , 2003, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[69]  H. J. Arnold Introduction to the Practice of Statistics , 1990 .

[70]  Shariq Khoja,et al.  e-Health readiness assessment tools for healthcare institutions in developing countries. , 2007, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association.

[71]  Rainu Kaushal,et al.  Physicians and electronic health records: a statewide survey. , 2007, Archives of internal medicine.

[72]  M. Gagnon,et al.  Telehealth adoption in hospitals: an organisational perspective. , 2005, Journal of health organization and management.

[73]  Robert K. Yin,et al.  Changing Urban Bureaucracies , 1979 .

[74]  Daniel P. Lorence,et al.  Clinical knowledge management using computerized patient record systems: is the current infrastructure adequate? , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine.

[75]  Philip J Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: dispensing and administration--2008. , 2009, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[76]  Glen T. Schumock,et al.  Penetration of Medication Safety Technology in Community Hospitals , 2003, Journal of Medical Systems.

[77]  Richard L. Nolan Thoughts about the fifth stage , 1975, DATB.

[78]  Joan S. Ash,et al.  Research Paper: Types of Unintended Consequences Related to Computerized Provider Order Entry , 2006, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[79]  Rebecca Didham,et al.  Information Technology systems in general practice medicine in New Zealand. , 2004, The New Zealand medical journal.

[80]  Douglas S. Bell,et al.  Research Paper: Is There a Digital Divide among Physicians? A Geographic Analysis of Information Technology in Southern California Physician Offices , 2003, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[81]  Thomas Bodenheimer,et al.  Organizational factors affecting the adoption of diabetes care management processes in physician organizations. , 2004, Diabetes care.

[82]  T. Somers,et al.  Alignment of a firm's competitive strategy and information technology management sophistication: the missing link , 1997 .

[83]  N. Powe,et al.  Clinical Information Technologies and Inpatient Outcomes , 2009 .

[84]  Charlie C. Chen,et al.  Obstacles to the adoption of radio frequency identification technology in the emergency rooms of hospitals , 2007, Int. J. Electron. Heal..

[86]  R. Sohi,et al.  IT competency and firm performance: is organizational learning a missing link? , 2003 .

[87]  Guy Paré,et al.  Antecedents of Clinical Information Technology Sophistication in Hospitals , 2006, Health care management review.

[88]  Mark L. Diana,et al.  Exploring Hospitals' Adoption of Information Technology , 2002, Journal of Medical Systems.

[89]  P. Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: monitoring and patient education--2003. , 2004, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[90]  T. Massaro Introducing Physician Order Entry at a Major Academic Medical Center: I. Impact on Organizational Culture and Behavior , 1993, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[91]  Judith Garrard,et al.  Health Sciences Literature Review Made Easy: The Matrix Method , 1999 .

[92]  Richard H. Dykstra,et al.  Computerized physician order entry and communication: reciprocal impacts , 2003, AMIA.

[93]  Joan S. Ash,et al.  A diffusion of innovations model of physician order entry , 2001, AMIA.

[94]  L. Greiner Evolution and Revolution as Organizations Grow , 1997 .

[95]  N. Menachemi,et al.  Hospital Financial Performance: Does IT Governance Make a Difference? , 2008, The health care manager.

[96]  David Bomba A Comparative Study of Computerised Medical Records Usage Among General Practitioners in Australia and Sweden , 1998, MedInfo.

[97]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[98]  Otieno George Ochieng,et al.  Factors Influencing Diffusion of Electronic Medical Records: A Case Study in Three Healthcare Institutions in Japan , 2006, Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia.

[99]  R. Mojtabai Datapoints: Use of information technology by psychiatrists and other medical providers. , 2007, Psychiatric services.

[100]  Richard O. Mason,et al.  Measuring information output: A communication systems approach , 1978, Inf. Manag..

[101]  James E Andrews,et al.  Current state of information technology use in a US primary care practice-based research network. , 2004, Informatics in primary care.

[102]  V. Hart Information Technology Sophistication And Outcomes Of Acute Care Hospitals In Texas , 2007 .

[103]  D. McInnes,et al.  General practitioners’ use of computers for prescribing and electronic health records: results from a national survey , 2006, The Medical journal of Australia.

[104]  N. Powe,et al.  Clinical information technologies and inpatient outcomes: a multiple hospital study. , 2009, Archives of internal medicine.

[105]  P. Duyck,et al.  User Acceptance of a Picture Archiving and Communication System , 2008, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[106]  Paul N. Gorman,et al.  Computerized physician order entry in U.S. hospitals: results of a 2002 survey. , 2003, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA.

[107]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[108]  D. R. Dixon,et al.  The behavioral side of information technology , 1999, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[109]  Kim M. Unertl,et al.  Viewpoint Paper: Crossing the Implementation Chasm: A Proposal for Bold Action , 2008, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[110]  James C. Robinson,et al.  Financial Incentives, Quality Improvement Programs, and the Adoption of Clinical Information Technology , 2009, Medical care.

[111]  N. Menachemi,et al.  The Relationship Between Pediatric Volume and Information Technology Adoption in Hospitals , 2007, Quality management in health care.

[112]  C. E. SHANNON,et al.  A mathematical theory of communication , 1948, MOCO.

[113]  G. A. Loomis,et al.  If electronic medical records are so great, why aren't family physicians using them? , 2002, The Journal of family practice.

[114]  Nir Menachemi,et al.  Diffusion of Information Technology Supporting the Institute of Medicine's Quality Chasm Care Aims , 2005, Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality.

[115]  W. Neuman,et al.  Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 2002 .

[116]  Steven R. Simon,et al.  Correlates of electronic health record adoption in office practices: a statewide survey. , 2007, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA.

[117]  Dafna Carr,et al.  An integrated approach to stakeholder engagement. , 2009, Healthcare quarterly.

[118]  Mirou Jaana,et al.  Role of multihospital system membership in electronic medical record adoption. , 2008, Health care management review.

[119]  Nancy M. Lorenzi,et al.  Review Paper: Managing Change: An Overview , 2000, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[120]  Susan Kraus,et al.  Implementing computerized physician order management at a community hospital. , 2008, Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety.

[121]  Stephen E. Lapinsky,et al.  Survey of information technology in Intensive Care Units in Ontario, Canada , 2008, BMC Medical Informatics Decis. Mak..

[122]  Nir Menachemi,et al.  Examining the adoption of electronic health records and personal digital assistants by family physicians in Florida. , 2006, Informatics in primary care.

[123]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View , 2003, MIS Q..

[124]  Anandhi S. Bharadwaj,et al.  A Resource-Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation , 2000, MIS Q..

[125]  Nir Menachemi,et al.  Information technologies in Florida's rural hospitals: does system affiliation matter? , 2005, The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association.

[126]  Guy Paré,et al.  Research Paper: The Effects of Creating Psychological Ownership on Physicians' Acceptance of Clinical Information Systems , 2006, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[127]  N. Menachemi,et al.  Hospital Adoption of Information Technologies and Improved Patient Safety: A Study of 98 Hospitals in Florida , 2007, Journal of healthcare management / American College of Healthcare Executives.

[128]  C. Burt,et al.  Which physicians and practices are using electronic medical records? , 2005, Health affairs.

[129]  Claude E. Shannon,et al.  The Mathematical Theory of Communication , 1950 .

[130]  N. Menachemi,et al.  Information Technologies Relevant to Pharmacy Practice in Hospitals: Results of a Statewide Survey , 2005 .

[131]  Arie Hasman,et al.  Review Paper: Determinants of Success of Inpatient Clinical Information Systems: A Literature Review , 2003, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[132]  Janelle Heineke,et al.  Viewpoint Paper: Toward an Effective Strategy for the Diffusion and Use of Clinical Information Systems , 2007, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[133]  Sara Rosenbaum,et al.  How common are electronic health records in the United States? A summary of the evidence. , 2006, Health affairs.

[134]  Rita Snyder,et al.  Measuring Hospital Readiness for Information Technology (IT) Innovation: A Multisite Study of the Organizational Information Technology Innovation Readiness Scale , 2006, Journal of Nursing Measurement.

[135]  D. Dillman Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method, 2nd ed. , 2007 .

[136]  Yan Hongqiao,et al.  Electronic Medical Records vs. Electronic Health Records:Yes,There Is a Difference , 2007 .

[137]  Naresh Khatri,et al.  Building IT capability in health-care organizations , 2006, Health services management research.

[138]  Eric C. Pan,et al.  The value of health care information exchange and interoperability. , 2005, Health affairs.

[139]  R. Nolan,et al.  Managing the Four Stages of EDP Growth , 1974 .

[140]  D. Bates,et al.  Improving safety with information technology. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[141]  John D. Voss,et al.  Determinants of physician use of an ambulatory prescription expert system , 2005, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[142]  Richard L. Nolan Organizational response and information technology , 1978, AFIPS National Computer Conference.

[143]  P. Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: prescribing and transcribing--2007. , 2008, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[144]  Jeffrey S McCullough,et al.  Health information technology and patient safety: evidence from panel data. , 2009, Health affairs.

[145]  J C Wyatt,et al.  Hospital information management: the need for clinical leadership , 1995, BMJ.

[146]  Guy Paré,et al.  Clinical information technology in hospitals: A comparison between the state of Iowa and two provinces in Canada , 2005, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[147]  Graeme Miller,et al.  Extent and utilisation of computerisation in Australian general practice , 2006, The Medical journal of Australia.

[148]  N. Menachemi,et al.  Hospital quality of care: Does information technology matter? The relationship between information technology adoption and quality of care , 2008, Health care management review.

[149]  Stuart M. Speedie,et al.  Penetration and Adoption of Health Information Technology (IT) in Thailand's Community Health Centers (CHCs): A National Survey , 2007, MedInfo.

[150]  Joan S. Ash,et al.  Factors affecting the diffusion of the Computer-Based Patient Record , 1997, AMIA.

[151]  Steven R. Simon,et al.  Implementation and Use of an Electronic Health Record within the Indian Health Service , 2007, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[152]  Blake Ives,et al.  User Involvement and MIS Success: A Review of Research , 1984 .

[153]  E. O'Connor,et al.  Assessing the impact of continuous quality improvement/total quality management: concept versus implementation. , 1995, Health services research.

[154]  P. Leatt,et al.  IT solutions for patient safety--best practices for successful implementation in healthcare. , 2006, Healthcare quarterly.

[155]  Stuart M. Speedie,et al.  Factors influencing health information technology adoption in Thailand's community health centers: Applying the UTAUT model , 2009, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[156]  N. Menachemi,et al.  Influence of Pay-for-Performance Programs on Information Technology Use Among Child Health Providers: The Devil Is in the Details , 2009, Pediatrics.

[157]  Denis J. Protti,et al.  Comparing the application of Health Information Technology in primary care in Denmark and Andalucía, Spain , 2009, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[158]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  A critque of the stage hypothesis: theory and empirical evidence , 1984, CACM.

[159]  George Demiris,et al.  Information technology from novice to expert: implementation implications. , 2008, Journal of nursing management.

[160]  P. Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: dispensing and administration--2005. , 2006, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[161]  Ellen Schwalenstocker,et al.  Use of Health Information Technology by Children's Hospitals in the United States , 2009, Pediatrics.

[162]  P. Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: prescribing and transcribing--2004. , 2005, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[163]  Fiona Chew,et al.  Doctors on-line: using diffusion of innovations theory to understand internet use. , 2004, Family medicine.

[164]  P. Shekelle,et al.  Systematic Review: Impact of Health Information Technology on Quality, Efficiency, and Costs of Medical Care , 2006, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[165]  A. Kazanjian,et al.  A study of a rural community's readiness for telehealth , 2003, Journal of telemedicine and telecare.

[166]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Impact of Organizational Maturity on Information System Skill Needs , 1980, MIS Q..

[167]  Gilad J. Kuperman,et al.  Synthesis of Research Paper: A Consensus Statement on Considerations for a Successful CPOE Implementation , 2003, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[168]  Daniel J Pallin,et al.  Adoption of information technology in Massachusetts emergency departments. , 2010, The Journal of emergency medicine.

[169]  Philip J Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: dispensing and administration--2002. , 2003, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[170]  Edward H. Shortliffe,et al.  Evaluation Methods in Biomedical Informatics , 2000 .

[171]  Jill R Horwitz,et al.  U.S. adoption of computerized physician order entry systems. , 2005, Health affairs.

[172]  P J Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: prescribing and transcribing--2001. , 2001, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[173]  Peter Shin,et al.  Adoption of health information technology in community health centers: results of a national survey. , 2007, Health affairs.

[174]  M. J. Côté,et al.  Five Constants of Information Technology Adoption in Healthcare , 2007, Hospital topics.

[175]  Philip J Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: monitoring and patient education--2006. , 2007, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[176]  C. Schoen,et al.  On the front lines of care: primary care doctors' office systems, experiences, and views in seven countries. , 2006, Health affairs.

[177]  Marie Diener-West,et al.  Research Paper: Measuring Clinical Information Technology in the ICU Setting: Application in a Quality Improvement Collaborative , 2007, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[178]  T. S. Raghu,et al.  Adoption of health information technology for medication safety in U.S. Hospitals, 2006. , 2008, Health affairs.

[179]  Dean F Sittig,et al.  Improving Information Technology Adoption and Implementation Through the Identification of Appropriate Benefits: Creating IMPROVE-IT , 2007, Journal of medical Internet research.

[180]  M. Stewart,et al.  Implementing electronic health records: Key factors in primary care. , 2008, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.

[181]  J. Javitt,et al.  How to succeed in health information technology. , 2004, Health affairs.

[182]  David W. Bates,et al.  Health information exchange and patient safety , 2007, J. Biomed. Informatics.

[183]  James G. Anderson,et al.  Computerization of Primary Care in the United States , 2006, Int. J. Heal. Inf. Syst. Informatics.

[184]  Hagop S. Mekhjian,et al.  Implementation Brief: Key Attributes of a Successful Physician Order Entry System Implementation in a Multi-hospital Environment , 2002, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[185]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of Innovations , 1964 .

[186]  P. Schneider,et al.  ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in acute care settings: monitoring, patient education, and wellness--2000. , 2000, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[187]  Richard L. Nolan,et al.  Managing the computer resource , 1973, Commun. ACM.

[188]  Nancy M. Lorenzi,et al.  The Success Factor ProrIle© for Clinical Computer Innovation , 2004, MedInfo.

[189]  Nir Menachemi,et al.  EHR and other IT adoption among physicians: results of a large-scale statewide analysis. , 2006, Journal of healthcare information management : JHIM.

[190]  Paul N. Gorman,et al.  Physician order entry in U.S. hospitals , 1998, AMIA.

[191]  Anne F. Kittler,et al.  A cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical records in primary care. , 2003, The American journal of medicine.

[192]  I Kumamoto,et al.  Status and perspective of hospital information systems in Japan. , 1999, Methods of information in medicine.

[193]  Mirou Jaana,et al.  Clinical Information System Availability and Use in Urban and Rural Hospitals , 2006, Journal of Medical Systems.

[194]  Suzanne Rivard,et al.  Clinical information systems: understanding and preventing their premature demise. , 2005, Healthcare quarterly.

[195]  Guy Paré,et al.  IT Sophistication in Hospitals : A Field Study in Quebec , 2001, MedInfo.

[196]  Amy K. Yarbrough,et al.  Technology Acceptance among Physicians , 2007, Medical care research and review : MCRR.

[197]  John Doucette,et al.  Primary Care Physicians' Experience with Electronic Medical Records: Barriers to Implementation in a Fee-for-Service Environment , 2008, International journal of telemedicine and applications.

[198]  Nir Menachemi,et al.  Opening the Black Box: Measuring Hospital Information Technology Capability , 2004, Health care management review.