The Unity of Luke—Acts: A Four-Bolted Hermeneutical Hinge

Nearly every scholarly investigation of Luke—Acts today must address the question of unity. It is a hermeneutical hinge and the answer to the question has wide-ranging interpretive implications. The call to dissolve the unity of Luke and Acts—and the `hyphen' Cadbury inserted—focuses on four `bolts': (1) genre, (2) narrative, (3) theology, and (4) reception history. Despite far-reaching argument over the past twenty years favoring removal of the four `bolts', the hinge remains securely fastened. In addition, there is significant coalescence around certain issues such as the presence of an intermixing of genre types in Acts and an intertwining of the narrative and theological themes in Luke and Acts. And questions about unity have led to new avenues of exploration and the identification of trajectories that crisscross both volumes and tie them together.

[1]  T. Brodie T. L. Brodie, The Birthing of the New Testament. The Intertextual Development of the New Testament Writings , 2004, Revista Bíblica.

[2]  D. Reinstorf Reading Luke : Interpretation, reflection, formation, Vol 6, G.G. Bartholomew, J.B. Green, & A.C. Thiselton (Eds) : book review , 2007 .

[3]  P. Spencer Rhetorical Texture and Narrative Trajectories of the Lukan Galilean Ministry Speeches: Hermeneutical Appropriation by Authorial Readers of Luke-Acts , 2007 .

[4]  Thomas E. Phillips The Genre of Acts: Moving Toward a Consensus? , 2006 .

[5]  Richard I. Pervo Direct Speech in Acts and the Question of Genre , 2006 .

[6]  D. P. Moessner Jesus and the Heritage of Israel: Luke's Narrative Claim Upon Israel's Legacy , 2006 .

[7]  C. Rowe,et al.  History, Hermeneutics and the Unity of Luke-Acts , 2005 .

[8]  L. Johnson Literary Criticism of Luke-Acts: Is Reception-History Pertinent? , 2005 .

[9]  H. Waetjen The Gospel of the Beloved Disciple: A Work in Two Editions , 2005 .

[10]  A. Christophersen,et al.  Paul, Luke and the Graeco-Roman World: Essays in Honour of Alexander J. M. Wedderburn , 2005 .

[11]  A. Gregory Looking for Luke in the second century: a dialogue with François Bovon , 2005 .

[12]  Craig G. Bartholomew,et al.  Reading Luke : interpretation, reflection, formation , 2005 .

[13]  Kenneth D. Litwak Echoes of Scripture in Luke-Acts: Telling the History of God's People Intertextually , 2005 .

[14]  Clare K. Rothschild Luke-Acts and the Rhetoric of History: An Investigation of Early Christian Historiography , 2004 .

[15]  Todd C. Penner Madness in the Method? the Acts of the Apostles in Current Study , 2004 .

[16]  Loveday C. A. Alexander SEPTUAGINTA, FACHPROSA, IMITATIO: ALBERT WIFSTRAND AND THE LANGUAGE OF LUKE-ACTS , 2004 .

[17]  D. P. Moessner ‘COMPLETED END(S)INGS’ OF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE: DIODORUS SICULUS AND THE END(ING) OF ACTS , 2004 .

[18]  François Bovon Canonical and Apocryphal Acts of Apostles , 2003 .

[19]  Todd C. Penner,et al.  Contextualizing Acts: Lukan narrative and Greco-Roman discourse , 2003 .

[20]  D. E. Aune The Westminster Dictionary of New Testament and Early Christian Literature and Rhetoric , 2003 .

[21]  R. Bauckham,et al.  The First Christian Historian. Writing the "Acts of the Apostles" , 2002 .

[22]  A. Gregory,et al.  The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period before Irenaeus , 2002, Tyndale Bulletin.

[23]  J. Verheyden The unity of Luke-Acts , 1999 .

[24]  B. Witherington History, Literature, and Society in the Book of Acts , 1999 .

[25]  Mark L. Strauss Text to Text Pours Forth Speech: Voices of Scripture in Luke-Acts , 1999 .

[26]  Dennis R. MacDonald,et al.  THE SHIPWRECKS OF ODYSSEUS AND PAUL , 1999, New Testament Studies.

[27]  L.C.A. Alexander Formal Elements and Genre: Which Greco-Roman Prologues Most Closely Parallel the Lukan Prologues? , 1999 .

[28]  Vernon K. Robbins The Claims of the Prologues and Greco-Roman Rhetoric: The Prefaces to Luke and Acts in Light of Greco-Roman Rhetorical Strategies , 1999 .

[29]  Richard I. Pervo Israel's Heritage and Claims upon the Genre(s) of Luke and Acts: The Problems of a History , 1999 .

[30]  I. Marshall "Israel" and the Story of Salvation: One Theme in Two Parts , 1999 .

[31]  D. P. Moessner The Appeal and Power of Poetics (Luke 1:1-4): Luke's Superior Credentials (παρηκολουθηκότι), Narrative Sequence (καθεξῆς), and Firmness of Understanding (ἡ ἀσφάλεια) for the Reader , 1999 .

[32]  C. H. Talbert The Theology of Sea Storms in Luke-Acts , 1999 .

[33]  S. E. Porter,et al.  The rhetorical interpretation of Scripture : essays from the 1996 Malibu Conference , 1999 .

[34]  Loveday C. A. Alexander Fact, Fiction and the Genre of Acts , 1998, New Testament Studies.

[35]  Thomas E. Phillips,et al.  Literary Studies in Luke-Acts: Essays in Honor of Joseph B. Tyson , 1998 .

[36]  D. Clines,et al.  Auguries : the jubilee volume of the Sheffield Department of Biblical Studies , 1998 .

[37]  B. Witherington The Acts of the Apostles : A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary , 1997 .

[38]  G. Stanton The Fourfold Gospel , 1997, New Testament Studies.

[39]  M. Holmes,et al.  Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts , 1997 .

[40]  H. Cancik The History of Culture, Religion, and Institutions in Ancient Historiography: Philological Observations concerning Luke's History , 1997 .

[41]  J. Green The Gospel of Luke , 1997 .

[42]  Loveday C. A. Alexander,et al.  The preface to Acts and the historians , 1996 .

[43]  J. R. Donahue The Literary Turn and New Testament Theology: Detour or New Direction? , 1996, The Journal of Religion.

[44]  J. Green History Literature, and Society in the Book of Acts: Internal repetition in Luke–Acts: contemporary narratology and Lucan historiography , 1996 .

[45]  B. Witherington History Literature, and Society in the Book of Acts , 1996 .

[46]  B. Witherington History Literature, and Society in the Book of Acts: Editing the Good News: some synoptic lessons for the study of Acts , 1996 .

[47]  R. Brawley Text to Text Pours Forth Speech: Voices of Scripture in Luke-Acts , 1995 .

[48]  J. Green The Problem of a Beginning: Israel's Scriptures in Luke 1–2 , 1994, Bulletin for Biblical Research.

[49]  G. Sterling,et al.  Historiography and Self-Definition: Josephos, Luke-Acts and Apologetic Historiography , 1994 .

[50]  Thomas H. Olbricht,et al.  Rhetoric, Scripture and Theology: Essays from the 1994 Pretoria Conference , 1994 .

[51]  B. Winter,et al.  The Book of Acts in Its Ancient Literary Setting , 1993 .

[52]  Richard I. Pervo,et al.  Rethinking the Unity of Luke and Acts , 1993 .

[53]  W. Kurz Reading Luke--Acts: Dynamics of Biblical Narrative , 1993 .

[54]  Ronald D. Witherup Cornelius over and over and over again , 1993 .

[55]  Loveday C. A. Alexander The preface to Luke's Gospel : literary convention and social context in Luke 1.1-4 and Acts 1.1 , 1993 .

[56]  Richard A. Barridge What are the Gospels? : a comparison with Graeco-Roman biography , 1992 .

[57]  F. Neirynck,et al.  The Four Gospels 1992. Festschrift Frans Neirynck , 1992 .

[58]  D. Mealand Hellenistic Historians and the Style of Acts , 1991 .

[59]  Richard I. Pervo,et al.  Profit with Delight: The Literary Genre of the Acts of the Apostles , 1989, Scottish Journal of Theology.

[60]  J. Dawsey,et al.  The Literary Unity of Luke-Acts: Questions of Style – a Task for Literary Critics , 1989, New Testament Studies.

[61]  H. Conzelmann,et al.  The acts of the apostles , 2010, New American Bible.

[62]  John J. Painter The ‘Opponents’ in I John , 1986, New Testament Studies.

[63]  M. Bal,et al.  Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative , 1988 .

[64]  Loveday C. A. Alexander Luke's Preface in the Context of Greek Preface-Writing , 1986 .

[65]  T. Callan The Preface of Luke-Acts and Historiography , 1985, New Testament Studies.

[66]  D. E. Aune The New Testament in its literary environment , 1985 .

[67]  J. Martyn,et al.  Studies in Luke-Acts , 1980 .

[68]  C. H. Talbert Perspectives on Luke-Acts , 1978 .

[69]  N. Petersen,et al.  Literary patterns, theological themes, and the genre of Luke-Acts , 1977 .

[70]  B. Beck The Common Authorship of Luke and Acts , 1977, New Testament Studies.

[71]  A. W. Argyle The Greek of Luke and Acts , 1974, New Testament Studies.

[72]  W. C. Unnik Luke-Acts, a Storm Center in Contemporary Scholarship , 1973 .

[73]  I. Marshall Luke: historian and theologian , 1970 .

[74]  L. A. Post,et al.  The Acts of the Apostles , 2010 .

[75]  H. J. Cadbury The Making of Luke-Acts , 2022 .

[76]  John C. Hawkins Horae Synopticae Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem , 1909 .