Realizing Emancipatory Ideals in Phenomenological IS Research

Since the development of the phenomenological method by Husserl, a variety of thinkers and researchers have contributed to an intense debate regarding the ontological and epistemological bases of Phenomenology, as well as its applicability to the inquiry of the human condition. This dialogue has spun an area of phenomenological research known as existential-phenomenological psychology, which has been systematically explored by a number of researchers in different fields, in the last decades. The present paper furthers an earlier argument for the use of phenomenological methods, and in particular, those of existential-phenomenological psychology, to study IS-related phenomena. It discusses how such methods can be approached from a critical standpoint, in contrast with a pure hermeneutical one, thus allowing for the realization of emancipatory ideals in often unanticipated ways. An example from a study of IT-driven radical change is used to illustrate the argument.

[1]  M. Alvesson,et al.  On the Idea of Emancipation in Management and Organization Studies , 1992 .

[2]  R. V. Eckartsberg,et al.  Introducing Existential-Phenomenological Psychology , 1998 .

[3]  Rudy Hirschheim,et al.  Realizing Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Development: The Case for ETHICS , 1994, MIS Q..

[4]  A. Giorgi,et al.  The Theory, Practice, and Evaluation of the Phenomenological Method as a Qualitative Research Procedure , 1997 .

[5]  V. Moreno The rupture and restructuring of professional self -identity: A phenomenological study of BPR experiences. , 2001 .

[6]  Ojelanki K. Ngwenyama,et al.  Communication Richness in Electronic Mail: Critical Social Theory and the Contextuality of Meaning , 1997, MIS Q..

[7]  Charles Møller,et al.  Proceedings of the Tenth Americas Conference on Information Systems , 2004 .

[8]  C. Moustakas Phenomenological Research Methods , 1994 .

[9]  Peter Aiken,et al.  Information systems development and data modeling: Conceptual and philosophical foundations , 1997 .

[10]  F. Reeder The phenomenological movement. , 1987, Image--the journal of nursing scholarship.

[11]  Fahri Yetim,et al.  Acting with genres: discursive-ethical concepts for reflecting on and legitimating genres , 2006, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[12]  Amedeo Giorgi Sketch of a psychological phenomenological method , 1985 .

[13]  R. Boland Phenomenology: a preferred approach to research on information systems , 1986, Trends in Information Systems.

[14]  Trevor Wood-Harper,et al.  A theoretical review of management and information systems using a critical communications theory , 2002, J. Inf. Technol..

[15]  E. Husserl,et al.  The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy , 1936 .

[16]  J. Habermas,et al.  The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. 1, Reason and the Rationalization of Society , 1986 .

[17]  E. Husserl,et al.  Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology , 1931 .

[18]  Michael D. Myers,et al.  A Set of Principles for Conducting and Evaluating Interpretive Field Studies in Information Systems , 1999, MIS Q..

[19]  J. Habermas,et al.  The theory of communicative action. Volume 2, Lifeworld andsystem : a critique of functionalist reason , 1989 .