Dynamics of haemopoiesis across mammals

Haemopoiesis is a fundamental physiologic process found in many animals. Among mammals, the diversity in size and function required suitable adaptations of this process. In this work, we use allometric principles to determine whether this required a change in the basic architecture of haemopoiesis. We show that it is possible to express both the number and rate with which haemopoietic stem cells replicate as well as total marrow output across all mammals as a function of adult mass. This unified view, which is compatible with the existing data, suggests that there was no need for major adaptations in the architecture of haemopoiesis across mammals.

[1]  James H Brown,et al.  Allometric scaling of metabolic rate from molecules and mitochondria to cells and mammals , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[2]  Dominic J. Smiraglia,et al.  SMRT; Not So Smart in Multiple Myeloma. , 2007 .

[3]  B. Öbrink Is CEACAM1 a lymphangiogenic switch , 2007 .

[4]  J. Dick,et al.  Individual stem cells with highly variable proliferation and self-renewal properties comprise the human hematopoietic stem cell compartment , 2006, Nature Immunology.

[5]  P Guttorp,et al.  Behavior of hematopoietic stem cells in a large animal. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  R. A. Phillips Hematopoietic stem cells: concepts, assays, and controversies. , 1991, Seminars in immunology.

[7]  Shlomo Havlin,et al.  Origins of fractality in the growth of complex networks , 2005, cond-mat/0507216.

[8]  I. Weissman,et al.  Stem and progenitor cells: origins, phenotypes, lineage commitments, and transdifferentiations. , 2001, Annual review of cell and developmental biology.

[9]  Peter Guttorp,et al.  Evidence that the number of hematopoietic stem cells per animal is conserved in mammals. , 2002, Blood.

[10]  Jorge M Pacheco,et al.  Ontogenic growth of the haemopoietic stem cell pool in humans , 2007, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[11]  L. Hayflick,et al.  The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. , 1961, Experimental cell research.

[12]  Jorge M. Pacheco,et al.  Allometric Scaling of the Active Hematopoietic Stem Cell Pool across Mammals , 2006, PloS one.

[13]  Jorge M Pacheco,et al.  Acquired hematopoietic stem-cell disorders and mammalian size. , 2007, Blood.

[14]  J. Till,et al.  Perspectives on the properties of stem cells , 2005, Nature Medicine.

[15]  Amos Maritan,et al.  Size and form in efficient transportation networks , 1999, Nature.

[16]  Nathalie Rufer,et al.  Telomere Fluorescence Measurements in Granulocytes and T Lymphocyte Subsets Point to a High Turnover of Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Memory T Cells in Early Childhood , 1999, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[17]  I. Weissman,et al.  Mouse hematopoietic stem cells. , 1991, Blood.

[18]  Peter Guttorp,et al.  Hematopoietic stem-cell behavior in nonhuman primates. , 2007, Blood.

[19]  P. Ra Hematopoietic stem cells: concepts, assays, and controversies. , 1991 .

[20]  James H. Brown,et al.  A General Model for the Origin of Allometric Scaling Laws in Biology , 1997, Science.

[21]  Jorge M. Pacheco,et al.  Compartmental Architecture and Dynamics of Hematopoiesis , 2007, PloS one.