Intrusion injuries of primary incisors. Part I: Review and management.

Intrusion injuries commonly occur in the primary dentition. They can be described as luxation injuries resulting from an axially directed impact, which drives the tooth deeper into the alveolar socket. The impact results in compression of and damage to the periodontal ligament as well as injury to the pulp of the intruded incisor. In addition to rendering treatment to the intruded primary tooth, the dentist must also be aware of the possibility of an injury to the developing permanent teeth germs located in close proximity to the roots of the injured primary teeth. This review will discuss the characteristics, implications, and management of intrusion injuries of primary incisors.

[1]  N. McDonald,et al.  Evaluation for tooth stabilization and treatment of traumatized teeth. , 1999, Dental clinics of North America.

[2]  J. Andreasen,et al.  Essentials of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth , 1998 .

[3]  C. Mason,et al.  Emergency treatment of orodental injuries: a review. , 1998, The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery.

[4]  J. Andreasen,et al.  Sequelae of trauma to primary maxillary incisors. I. Complications in the primary dentition. , 1998, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[5]  J. Murphy,et al.  The dental practitioner's role in protecting children from abuse. 2. The orofacial signs of abuse , 1998, British Dental Journal.

[6]  C. Wilson.  DIY guide to primary tooth trauma repair. , 1997, Texas dental journal.

[7]  K. Keenan,et al.  Subluxation injuries of maxillary primary anterior teeth: epidemiology and prognosis of 207 traumatized teeth. , 1996, Pediatric dentistry.

[8]  E. Eilert-Petersson,et al.  Incidence of traumatic tooth injuries in children and adolescents in the county of Västmanland, Sweden. , 1996, Swedish dental journal.

[9]  A. Blinkhorn,et al.  Dental trauma: 1. General history, examination and management of trauma to the primary dentition. , 1996, Dental update.

[10]  J. Camp,et al.  Traumatic injuries in the preschool child. , 1995, Dental clinics of North America.

[11]  P. Erickson,et al.  Anterior tooth trauma in the primary dentition: incidence, classification, treatment methods, and sequelae: a review of the literature. , 1995, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

[12]  S. Josell.  Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of the traumatized patient. , 1995, Dental clinics of North America.

[13]  C. Wilson,et al.  Management of trauma to primary and developing teeth. , 1995, Dental clinics of North America.

[14]  J. Onetto,et al.  Dental trauma in children and adolescents in Valparaiso, Chile. , 1994, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[15]  J. Schatz,et al.  A retrospective study of dento-alveolar injuries. , 1994, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[16]  T. von Arx.  Developmental disturbances of permanent teeth following trauma to the primary dentition. , 1993, Australian dental journal.

[17]  F. García-Godoy,et al.  Traumatic injuries to primary teeth in Mexico City children. , 1992, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[18]  P. Crespí.  Intrusive injuries to the dentition. , 1992, The New York state dental journal.

[19]  D. Forrester,et al.  Dental trauma in children: a survey. , 1991, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[20]  E. S. Lopes,et al.  Occurrence of primary incisor traumatism in Brazilian children: a house-by-house survey. , 1990, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

[21]  C. Forsberg,et al.  Traumatic injuries to teeth in Swedish children living in an urban area. , 1990, Swedish dental journal.

[22]  G. Spinosa.  Traumatic injuries to the primary and young permanent dentitions. , 1990, University of Toronto dental journal.

[23]  J. W. Lowe,et al.  Oral trauma in children: a hospital survey. , 1989, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[24]  W. Seow,et al.  Sequelae of trauma to the primary dentition. , 1989, The Journal of pedodontics.

[25]  J. Knapp,et al.  Dentofacial trauma in children. , 1988, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

[26]  I. Mackie,et al.  Dental trauma: 1. General aspects of management, and trauma to the primary dentition. , 1988, Dental update.

[27]  K. Langeland,et al.  Traumatically injured primary incisors: a clinical and histological study. , 1987, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

[28]  F. García-Godoy,et al.  Primary teeth traumatic injuries at a private pediatric dental center. , 1987, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[29]  G. S. Golden.  Examination of the Infant and Toddler , 1987 .

[30]  S. Sonis,et al.  Management of dental trauma in children , 1986 .

[31]  R. Johnson,et al.  Examination and neurologic assessment of children with oro-facial trauma. , 1985, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[32]  R. Yacobi,et al.  Intrusive luxation: diagnosis, complications and treatment. , 1985, Ontario dentist.

[33]  P. Judd.  Paediatric dental trauma: a hospital survey. , 1985, Ontario dentist.

[34]  H. Needleman,et al.  Oral trauma in children. , 1984, Pediatric dentistry.

[35]  Davis Mj.  The treatment of traumatic injuries to the teeth of children. , 1984 .

[36]  H. Galea.  An investigation of dental injuries treated in an acute care general hospital. , 1984, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[37]  J. Laurent,et al.  Rapid neurologic assessment and initial management for the patient with traumatic dental injuries. , 1980, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[38]  R. C. Biesterfeld,et al.  The intruded tooth. , 1979, Dental survey.

[39]  G. Ramström,et al.  [Traumatic injuries of teeth]. , 1979, Lakartidningen.

[40]  L. Ripa,et al.  Prevalence and type of traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth of preschool children. , 1979, The Journal of pedodontics.

[41]  C. Wald.  Consequences of intrusive injuries to primary teeth. , 1978, The Journal of pedodontics.

[42]  K. Haavikko,et al.  A follow-up study of injuries to permanent and primary teeth in children. , 1976, Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia.

[43]  J. Andreasen.  The influence of traumatic intrusion of primary teeth on their permanent successors. A radiographic and histologic study in monkeys. , 1976, International journal of oral surgery.

[44]  J. Ravn.  Developmental disturbances in permanent teeth after intrusion of their primary predecessors. , 1975, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[45]  D. Zadik.  A survey of traumatized primary anterior teeth in Jerusalem preschool children. , 1976, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[46]  J. Andreasen,et al.  Enamel changes in permanent teeth after trauma to their primary predecessors. , 1973, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[47]  J. Andreasen,et al.  Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. , 1972, International journal of oral surgery.

[48]  J. Andreasen.  Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries. A clinical study of 1,298 cases. , 1970, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[49]  S. MacGregor.  Management of injuries to deciduous incisors. , 1969, Journal of the Canadian Dental Association.

[50]  J. Ravn.  Sequelae of acute mechanical traumata in the primary dentition. A clinical study. , 1968, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

[51]  R. Gervais,et al.  [Tetanus: prevention and treatment]. , 1966, L'union medicale du Canada.