Structure-Preserving Denoising of SAR Images Using Multifractal Feature Analysis

In this letter, we propose a speckle removal denoising algorithm for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The approach is based on the concept of extracting informative feature (based on the concept of multifractal decomposition of signals) from a speckle-induced SAR image and then estimating a noise-free image from the gradients restricted to those features. The experimental results show that the proposed technique not only improves the visual quality of the SAR images but also effectively preserves their texture. Comparison with the classical and state-of-the-art denoising techniques shows the advantages of the proposed scheme, both visually and quantitatively.

[1]  Antonio Turiel,et al.  Numerical methods for the estimation of multifractal singularity spectra on sampled data: A comparative study , 2006, J. Comput. Phys..

[2]  Alexander A. Sawchuk,et al.  Adaptive restoration of images with speckle , 1987, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[3]  Florence Tupin,et al.  Iterative Weighted Maximum Likelihood Denoising With Probabilistic Patch-Based Weights , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[4]  Luisa Verdoliva,et al.  A Nonlocal SAR Image Denoising Algorithm Based on LLMMSE Wavelet Shrinkage , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[5]  Jong-Sen Lee,et al.  Digital Image Enhancement and Noise Filtering by Use of Local Statistics , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[6]  Qingwei Gao,et al.  Despeckling SAR images using stationary wavelet transform combining with directional filter banks , 2008, Appl. Math. Comput..

[7]  Antonio Turiel,et al.  The Multifractal Structure of Contrast Changes in Natural Images: From Sharp Edges to Textures , 2000, Neural Computation.

[8]  Alessandro Foi,et al.  Image Denoising by Sparse 3-D Transform-Domain Collaborative Filtering , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[9]  Antonio Turiel,et al.  Microcanonical multifractal formalism—a geometrical approach to multifractal systems: Part I. Singularity analysis , 2008 .

[10]  K. Falconer Techniques in fractal geometry , 1997 .

[11]  Scott T. Acton,et al.  Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion , 2002, IEEE Trans. Image Process..