Reference model for implementing an MRP system in a highly diverse component and seasonal lean production environment

Companies are currently choosing to integrate logics and systems to achieve better solutions. These combinations also include companies striving to join the logic of material requirement planning (MRP) system with the systems of lean production. The purpose of this article was to design an MRP as part of the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) in a company that produces agricultural implements, which has used the lean production system since 1998. This proposal is based on the innovation theory, theory networks, lean production systems, ERP systems and the hybrid production systems, which use both components and MRP systems, as concepts of lean production systems. The analytical approach of innovation networks enables verification of the links and relationships among the companies and departments of the same corporation. The analysis begins with the MRP implementation project carried out in a Brazilian metallurgical company and follows through the operationalisation of the MRP project, until its production stabilisation. The main point is that the MRP system should help the company's operations with regard to its effective agility to respond in time to demand fluctuations, facilitating the creation process and controlling the branch offices in other countries that use components produced in the matrix, hence ensuring more accurate estimates of stockpiles. Consequently, it presents the enterprise knowledge development organisational modelling methodology in order to represent further models (goals, actors and resources, business rules, business process and concepts) that should be included in this MRP implementation process for the new configuration of the production system.

[1]  Eric M. Malstrom,et al.  Required setup reductions in JIT driven MRP systems , 1994 .

[2]  O. Williamson Calculativeness, Trust, and Economic Organization , 1993, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[3]  Don E. Kash,et al.  Self-organizing innovation networks: implications for globalization , 2004 .

[4]  Yukika Awazu,et al.  Managing technology alliances: The case for knowledge management , 2006, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[5]  Hans Georg Gemünden,et al.  Network competence: Its impact on innovation success and its antecedents , 2003 .

[6]  J. Cutcher-Gershenfeld,et al.  Lean Thinking , 2019, Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management.

[7]  B. Nooteboom Governance and Competence , 2002 .

[8]  Lucien Vincent,et al.  A framework for organization network engineering and integration , 2005 .

[9]  Marko Bajec,et al.  A methodology and tool support for managing business rules in organisations , 2005, Inf. Syst..

[10]  C. Bloch,et al.  Oslo Manual - Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd edition: Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data , 2005 .

[11]  F. Robert Jacobs,et al.  MANUFACTURING PLANNING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT , 2004 .

[12]  William Plowden The Compact , 2003 .

[13]  Yih-Long Chang,et al.  An integrated MRP and JIT framework , 2001 .

[14]  E. Roberts,et al.  Networks of innovators: a longitudinal perspective , 2003 .

[15]  J. Womack Colum - Lean consumption , 2005 .

[16]  Ann Majchrzak,et al.  Innovating by accessing knowledge across departments , 2007, Decis. Support Syst..

[17]  Mitsuru Kodama,et al.  Innovation and knowledge creation through leadership-based strategic community: Case study on high-tech company in Japan , 2007 .

[18]  Samia M. Siha Modeling the blocking phenomenon in JIT environment: an alternative scenario , 1996 .

[19]  Colette Rolland,et al.  A decision-making pattern for guiding the enterprise knowledge development process , 2000, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[20]  Choy Leong Yee,et al.  A framework and tool for supply network strategy operationalisation , 2006 .

[21]  P. Bruun,et al.  Lean production and the Internet , 2004 .

[22]  KrisperMarjan,et al.  A methodology and tool support for managing business rules in organisations , 2005 .

[23]  V. Meliciani,et al.  The importance of technology-based intersectoral linkages for market share dynamics , 2000 .

[24]  Willem H.M. Zijm,et al.  Capacity planning and lead time management , 1996 .

[25]  Hendrik Jähn,et al.  Optimizing the selection of partners in production networks , 2004 .

[26]  Hojung Shin,et al.  Manufacturing planning and control: The evolution of MRP and JIT integration , 1998, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[27]  Roy Rothwell,et al.  Industrial Innovation: Success,Strategy, Trends , 1995 .

[28]  Ming-wei Jiang,et al.  A hybrid system of manufacturing resource planning and just-in-time manufacturing , 1992 .

[29]  Trudie Aberdeen Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. , 2013, The Canadian Journal of Action Research.

[30]  Christian Stummer,et al.  Adopting energy flow charts for the economic analysis of process innovations , 2007 .

[31]  Andrew Campbell,et al.  Structured Networks: Towards the Well-Designed Matrix , 2003 .

[32]  Munirpallam A. Venkataramanan,et al.  Model based interpretation of survey data: A case study of enterprise resource planning implementations , 2006, Math. Comput. Model..

[33]  Ricardo Chalmeta,et al.  References architectures for enterprise integration , 2001, J. Syst. Softw..

[34]  Mehmet Mutlu Yenisey A flow-network approach for equilibrium of material requirements planning , 2006 .

[35]  Taiichi Ohno,et al.  Toyota Production System : Beyond Large-Scale Production , 1988 .

[36]  Selmin Nurcan,et al.  Analysis and design of co-operative work processes: a framework , 1998, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[37]  Albert Y.T. Sun,et al.  Achievement assessment for enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementations based on critical success factors (CSFs) , 2005 .

[38]  Marija Bogataj,et al.  On the compact presentation of the lead times perturbations in distribution networks , 2004 .

[39]  Andy Neely,et al.  A simulation study of bottleneck scheduling , 1992 .

[40]  H. Katayama,et al.  Agility, adaptability and leanness: A comparison of concepts and a study of practice , 1999 .

[41]  Daniel T Jones,et al.  Lean consumption. , 2005, Harvard business review.

[42]  Bart Nooteboom,et al.  Innovation and inter-firm linkages: new implications for policy , 1999 .