An anatomy of normal and malignant gene expression

A gene's expression pattern provides clues to its role in normal physiology and disease. To provide quantitative expression levels on a genome-wide scale, the Cancer Genome Anatomy Project (CGAP) uses serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). Over 5 million transcript tags from more than 100 human cell types have been assembled. To enhance the utility of this data, the CGAP SAGE project created SAGE Genie, a web site for the analysis and presentation of SAGE data (http://cgap.nci.nih.gov/SAGE). SAGE Genie provides an automatic link between gene names and SAGE transcript levels, accounting for alternative transcription and many potential errors. These informatics advances provide a rapid and intuitive view of transcript expression in the human body or brain, displayed on the SAGE Anatomic Viewer. We report here an easily accessible view of nearly any gene's expression in a wide variety of malignant and normal tissues.

[1]  G. Landes,et al.  Analysis of human transcriptomes , 1999, Nature Genetics.

[2]  R. Strausberg,et al.  The cancer genome anatomy project: building an annotated gene index. , 2000, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[3]  S. Welle,et al.  Inventory of high-abundance mRNAs in skeletal muscle of normal men. , 1999, Genome research.

[4]  G. Riggins,et al.  Large-scale serial analysis of gene expression reveals genes differentially expressed in ovarian cancer. , 2000, Cancer research.

[5]  A. Sparks,et al.  Using the transcriptome to annotate the genome , 2002, Nature Biotechnology.

[6]  C. V. Jongeneel,et al.  trEST, trGEN and Hits: access to databases of predicted protein sequences , 2001, Nucleic Acids Res..

[7]  R D Klausner,et al.  The mammalian gene collection. , 1999, Science.

[8]  Donna R. Maglott,et al.  RefSeq and LocusLink: NCBI gene-centered resources , 2001, Nucleic Acids Res..

[9]  R. Strausberg,et al.  Genome and genetic resources from the Cancer Genome Anatomy Project. , 2001, Human molecular genetics.

[10]  R. Strausberg,et al.  Transcriptional response to hypoxia in human tumors. , 2001, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[11]  S. Altschul,et al.  A public database for gene expression in human cancers. , 1999, Cancer research.

[12]  Michael A. Choti,et al.  A Phosphatase Associated with Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer , 2001, Science.

[13]  Emmanuel Dias-Neto,et al.  The contribution of 700,000 ORF sequence tags to the definition of the human transcriptome , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[14]  S. Altschul,et al.  SAGEmap: a public gene expression resource. , 2000, Genome research.

[15]  K. Kinzler,et al.  Serial Analysis of Gene Expression , 1995, Science.

[16]  M Schwab,et al.  N‐myc enhances the expression of a large set of genes functioning in ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis , 2001, The EMBO journal.