A relational classification of online banking customers

Purpose – This paper aims to classify online banking customers using demographic and relationship‐based variables and describe their profiles.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 421 panellists of a large Canadian polling firm self‐administered a web‐based questionnaire. A two‐step analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0. 421 panellists of a large Canadian polling firm self‐administered a web‐based questionnaire. A two‐step analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0.Findings – Six groups emerged from the analysis, four of which have higher relationship levels and two that have lower levels.Practical implications – This study provides a better understanding of online banking consumer segments and offer financial institutions relevant descriptive information on each profile. This information should help the implementation of tailored marketing strategies to improve the development and maintenance of online relationships with each of the six customer segments.Originality/value – This paper contributes to know...

[1]  M. Colgate,et al.  Relationship quality, on‐line banking and the information technology gap , 2003 .

[2]  Kallol Das,et al.  Relationship marketing research (1994‐2006) , 2009 .

[3]  Ardion Beldad,et al.  How shall I trust the faceless and the intangible? A literature review on the antecedents of online trust , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[4]  Denis Guiot,et al.  Effets de la participation de l'entreprise dans les activités de sa communauté virtuelle de support sur sa relation avec les membres , 2010 .

[5]  Strategic Group Analysis of Poland’s Nonprofit Organizations , 2010 .

[6]  Heiner Evanschitzky,et al.  E-satisfaction: a re-examination , 2004 .

[7]  K. Chung,et al.  The antecedents and consequents of relationship quality in internet shopping , 2010 .

[8]  V. Žabkar,et al.  Comprehension of relationship quality in the retail environment , 2010 .

[9]  Phyllis Schumacher,et al.  Gender, Internet and computer attitudes and experiences , 2001, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[10]  Dwayne D. Gremler,et al.  Understanding Relationship Marketing Outcomes , 2002 .

[11]  Raymond P. M. Chow,et al.  Relationship marketing orientation: scale development and cross-cultural validation , 2005 .

[12]  Thompson S. H. Teo Demographic and motivation variables associated with Internet usage activities , 2001, Internet Res..

[13]  P. Nath,et al.  A model of trust in online relationship banking , 2003 .

[14]  Robert W. Palmatier,et al.  Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis , 2006 .

[15]  Hichang Cho,et al.  Influence of Gender on Internet Commerce: An Explorative Study in Singapore , 2008 .

[16]  Agnetha Broos,et al.  Gender and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Anxiety: Male Self-Assurance and Female Hesitation , 2005, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[17]  Margo Buchanan-Oliver,et al.  Relationship benefits in an internet environment , 2005 .

[18]  C. Grönroos From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing , 2012 .

[19]  Yao Wang,et al.  A robust and scalable clustering algorithm for mixed type attributes in large database environment , 2001, KDD '01.

[20]  Xu Li,et al.  A conceptual framework of relationship commitment: e‐travel agencies , 2010 .

[21]  Jean Perrien,et al.  Explaining and Evaluating the Implementation of Organizational Relationship Marketing in the Banking Industry: Clients' Perception , 1999 .

[22]  Achim Machauer,et al.  Segmentation of bank customers by expected benefits and attitudes , 2001 .

[23]  M. Prakash,et al.  Prioritizing service quality dimensions , 2007 .

[24]  Barry Howcroft,et al.  Relationship marketing in the banking sector: the impact of new technologies , 2003 .

[25]  Shaked Gilboa,et al.  Segmenting multicultural mall visitors: the Israeli case , 2012 .

[26]  D. H. Dean Shopper age and the use of self‐service technologies , 2008 .

[27]  Jean-Claude Usunier,et al.  Cognitive, demographic, and situational determinants of service customer preference for personnel-in-contact over self-service technology , 2007 .

[28]  T. Gruen The outcome set of relationship marketing in consumer markets , 1995 .

[29]  Soonkwan Hong,et al.  When Relationship Marketing Collides With Technology , 2009 .

[30]  Chiung-Ju Liang,et al.  Does online relationship marketing enhance customer retention and cross-buying? , 2008 .

[31]  John Weinman,et al.  The use and reporting of cluster analysis in health psychology: a review. , 2005, British journal of health psychology.

[32]  Yi He,et al.  A Critical Review of the E-Satisfaction Literature , 2008 .

[33]  Pinelopi Athanasopoulou,et al.  Relationship quality: a critical literature review and research agenda , 2009 .

[34]  C. Flavián,et al.  The role of satisfaction and website usability in developing customer loyalty and positive word‐of‐mouth in the e‐banking services , 2008 .

[35]  M. Colgate,et al.  Relationships and the internet: The mediating role of a relationship banker , 2005 .

[36]  Michael Harker,et al.  Relationship marketing defined? An examination of current relationship marketing definitions , 1999 .

[37]  Shumaila Y. Yousafzai,et al.  Understanding customer‐specific factors underpinning internet banking adoption , 2012 .

[38]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing , 2004 .

[39]  Russel P. J. Kingshott,et al.  The impact of the relational plan on adoption of electronic banking , 2003 .

[40]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Commitment in the workplace: toward a general model , 2001 .

[41]  Shirley Taylor,et al.  Service customer commitment and response , 2010 .

[42]  C. Flavián,et al.  How bricks‐and‐mortar attributes affect online banking adoption , 2006 .

[43]  P. Ellis,et al.  Does relationship marketing exist in cyberspace? , 2006 .

[44]  Fatemeh Zahedi,et al.  The Measurement of Web-Customer Satisfaction: An Expectation and Disconfirmation Approach , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[45]  V. Zeithaml Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customers: What we know and what we need to learn , 2000 .

[46]  B. Weijters,et al.  Determinants and Outcomes of Customers' Use of Self-Service Technology in a Retail Setting , 2007 .

[47]  David T. Wilson An integrated model of buyer-seller relationships , 1995 .

[48]  D. Gefen,et al.  Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services , 2004 .

[49]  E. Theron,et al.  Dimensions of Relationship Marketing in Business-to-Business Financial Services , 2010 .

[50]  John O. Summers,et al.  Relationship Marketing Activities, Commitment, and Membership Behaviors in Professional Associations , 2000 .

[51]  Horst Treiblmaier,et al.  What Keeps the E-Banking Customer Loyal? A Multigroup Analysis of the Moderating Role of Consumer Characteristics on E-Loyalty in the Financial Service Industry. , 2006 .

[52]  Anol Bhattacherjee,et al.  Individual Trust in Online Firms: Scale Development and Initial Test , 2002, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[53]  Mark P. Leach,et al.  Building customer relations over the Internet , 2002 .

[54]  Lova Rajaobelina,et al.  Antecedents and consequences of buyer‐seller relationship quality in the financial services industry , 2009 .

[55]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  E‐satisfaction and e‐loyalty: A contingency framework , 2003 .

[56]  Ellen Garbarino,et al.  GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE PERCEIVED RISK OF BUYING ONLINE AND THE EFFECTS OF RECEIVING A SITE RECOMMENDATION , 2004 .

[57]  S. Hunt,et al.  The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing , 1994 .

[58]  Jianmin Jia,et al.  What You Don'T Know About Customer-Perceived Quality: the Role of Customer Expectation Distributions , 1999 .

[59]  J. Kandampully,et al.  The antecedents of customer satisfaction with online travel services: a conceptual model , 2008 .

[60]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  Developing and Validating Trust Measures for e-Commerce: An Integrative Typology , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[61]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Commitment to organizational change: extension of a three-component model. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[62]  A. Athanassopoulos Customer Satisfaction Cues To Support Market Segmentation and Explain Switching Behavior , 2000 .

[63]  Prashant Palvia,et al.  The role of trust in e-commerce relational exchange: A unified model , 2009, Inf. Manag..

[64]  Soo K. Kang,et al.  CHINESE URBAN MATURE TRAVELERS' MOTIVATION AND CONSTRAINTS BY DECISION AUTONOMY , 2009 .

[65]  C. Boivin,et al.  Socially Responsible Consumers: Profile and Implications for Marketing Strategy , 2011 .

[66]  Carlos Flavián,et al.  Fundaments of trust management in the development of virtual communities , 2008 .

[67]  Elissar Toufaily,et al.  Les caractéristiques relationnelles du site Web ont-elles un impact sur la confiance des clients en ligne ? , 2010 .

[68]  Shelly Rodgers,et al.  Gender and e-commerce: an exploratory study , 2003, Journal of Advertising Research.

[69]  R. Gurrea,et al.  The role played by perceived usability, satisfaction and consumer trust on website loyalty , 2006, Inf. Manag..

[70]  V. Chau,et al.  The youth market for internet banking services: perceptions, attitude and behaviour , 2010 .

[71]  L. Berry Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives , 1995 .

[72]  Barbara Čater,et al.  Antecedents and consequences of commitment in marketing research services: The client's perspective , 2009 .

[73]  P. Verhoef Understanding the Effect of Customer Relationship Management Efforts on Customer Retention and Customer Share Development , 2003 .

[74]  Carlos Flavián,et al.  The Influence of Satisfaction, Perceived Reputation and Trust on a Consumer's Commitment to a Website , 2007 .

[75]  L. Berry Relationship Marketing of Services Perspectives from 1983 and 2000 , 2002 .

[76]  H. Bansal,et al.  A three-component model of customer commitment to service providers , 2004 .

[77]  S. Allan,et al.  The Internet — A fad or a fundamental for relationship marketing , 2000 .

[78]  Daniel Nilsson A cross‐cultural comparison of self‐service technology use , 2007 .

[79]  B. Fünfgeld,et al.  Attitudes and behaviour in everyday finance: evidence from Switzerland , 2009 .

[80]  Anteneh Ayanso,et al.  Profiling Retail Web Site Functionalities and Conversion Rates: A Cluster Analysis , 2009, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[81]  G. Day,et al.  Customer Relationships go Digital , 2003 .

[82]  Tian Zhang,et al.  BIRCH: an efficient data clustering method for very large databases , 1996, SIGMOD '96.