Phase in nanooptics.

Quantitative phase measurements in imaging, microscopy, and nanooptics provide information not carried in amplitude measurements alone. In this issue of ACS Nano, Honigstein et al. present a new method in phase measurement. In this Perspective, we comment on this work and more broadly on the emerging role of phase and phase measurements in nanooptics.

[1]  G. Popescu Quantitative Phase Imaging of Cells and Tissues , 2011 .

[2]  L. Novotný,et al.  Visualizing the optical interaction tensor of a gold nanoparticle pair. , 2010, Nano letters.

[3]  Gilbert C. Walker,et al.  Imaging secondary structure of individual amyloid fibrils of a β2-microglobulin fragment using near-field infrared spectroscopy. , 2011, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[4]  Charles L. Epstein,et al.  The Bad Truth about Laplace's Transform , 2008, SIAM Rev..

[5]  Emil Wolf,et al.  Solution of the phase problem in the theory of structure determination of crystals from x-ray diffraction experiments. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[6]  R. Carminati,et al.  Image formation in near-field optics , 1997 .

[7]  Jean-Jacques Greffet,et al.  Two-dimensional numerical simulation of the photon scanning tunneling microscope : Concept of transfer function , 1995 .

[8]  Yohannes Abate,et al.  Nanoscale infrared absorption spectroscopy of individual nanoparticles enabled by scattering-type near-field microscopy. , 2011, ACS nano.

[9]  K. Gaikovich,et al.  Subsurface near-field scanning tomography. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[10]  Zhuo Wang,et al.  Spatial light interference tomography (SLIT) , 2011, Optics express.

[11]  Michael Bauer,et al.  Adaptive subwavelength control of nano-optical fields , 2007, Nature.

[12]  Optical Feedback on Erbium Doped Fibre Laser for Efficient Heterodyne SNOM Imaging Near 1.5μm , 2009 .

[13]  G. Shvets,et al.  Real-space mapping of Fano interference in plasmonic metamolecules. , 2011, Nano letters.

[14]  Alexandra Boltasseva,et al.  Computational lens for the near field. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[15]  J. Aizpurua,et al.  Coherent imaging of nanoscale plasmon patterns with a carbon nanotube optical probe , 2003 .

[16]  J R Fienup,et al.  Phase retrieval algorithms: a comparison. , 1982, Applied optics.

[17]  Thomas Taubner,et al.  Infrared spectroscopic mapping of single nanoparticles and viruses at nanoscale resolution. , 2006, Nano letters.

[18]  J. Schotland,et al.  Inverse scattering for near-field scanning optical microscopy with broadband illumination , 2010 .

[19]  P. Nordlander,et al.  The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials. , 2010, Nature materials.

[20]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Complex optical constants on a subwavelength scale. , 2000, Physical review letters.

[21]  A. Borisov,et al.  Amplitude- and Phase-Resolved Near-Field Mapping of Infrared Antenna Modes by Transmission-Mode Scattering-Type Near-Field Microscopy† , 2010 .

[22]  Kuipers,et al.  Local observations of phase singularities in optical fields in waveguide structures , 2000, Physical review letters.

[23]  Y Fainman,et al.  Observation of amplitude and phase in ridge and photonic crystal waveguides operating at 1.55 microm by use of heterodyne scanning near-field optical microscopy. , 2005, Optics letters.

[24]  C L Koliopoulos,et al.  Infrared point diffraction interferometer. , 1978, Optics letters.

[25]  F. Zernike How I discovered phase contrast. , 1955, Science.

[26]  J. Schotland,et al.  Nanoscale Optical Tomography using Volume-scanning Near-field Microscopy , 2009 .

[27]  J. Aizpurua,et al.  Terahertz near-field nanoscopy of mobile carriers in single semiconductor nanodevices. , 2008, Nano letters.

[28]  Antonello Nesci,et al.  Measuring three-dimensional polarization with scanning optical probes , 2004 .

[29]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Near-field microscopy by elastic light scattering from a tip , 2004, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[30]  J. Rogers,et al.  Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM) , 2010, IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting.

[31]  Younan Xia,et al.  Optical near-field mapping of plasmonic nanoprisms. , 2008, Nano letters.

[32]  M. Schnell,et al.  Infrared-spectroscopic nanoimaging with a thermal source. , 2011, Nature materials.

[33]  Danielle R. Honigstein,et al.  Noniterative exact solution to the phase problem in optical imaging implemented with scanning probe microscopy. , 2012, ACS nano.

[34]  Carsten Rockstuhl,et al.  Fabry-Pérot resonances in one-dimensional plasmonic nanostructures. , 2009, Nano letters.