Effect of a National Focused Course on Academic Medicine for Uk Candidates Applying for a Clinical Academic Programme

Background Academic medicine is crucial for healthcare advancement. However, recruitment of junior doctors into academia remains an area of concern globally. In the UK, a national integrated clinical academic pathway was developed to address these issues, with the Academic Foundation Programme as the 'first opportunity for research'. We aimed to evaluate whether a focused course on academic medicine could enhance knowledge, confidence and preparedness of candidates wishing to apply for an academic programme. Methods UK medical students attended a national course conducted by current UK Academic Foundation Programme doctors that comprised lectures on academic medicine and various aspects of the Academic Foundation Programme. An online questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted with participants rating measures including knowledge, preparedness and confidence related to Academic Foundation Programme applications. Outcomes were measured using Likert scales (1=low; 5=high). Results In total, 103 out of 155 attendees from 11 different UK medical schools responded to the survey (66% response rate). Pre and post-course data showed increase in participants’ knowledge (median score 2 vs 4, p < 0.0001), understanding of the application process (median score 2 vs 4, p < 0.0001), confidence (median score 2 vs 4, p < 0.0001) and preparedness (median score 2 vs 4, p < 0.0001) in applying for the Academic Foundation Programme. Conclusion To our knowledge this is the first study in the available literature that demonstrates a focused course on academic medicine may enhance UK medical students’ knowledge, confidence and preparedness in applying for a clinical academic programme. Further research will ascertain whether such courses can augment trainee numbers undertaking and remaining within academic medicine.

[1]  A. Khajuria,et al.  CONSORT compliance in surgical randomized trials: possible solutions. , 2015, Annals of surgery.

[2]  Fay Smith,et al.  Doctors currently in jobs with academic content and their future intentions to pursue clinical academic careers: questionnaire surveys , 2015, JRSM open.

[3]  Ankur Khajuria,et al.  The CanMEDS scholar: the neglected competency in tomorrow’s doctors , 2014, Advances in medical education and practice.

[4]  R. Agha,et al.  Fraud in scientific research – birth of the Concordat to uphold research integrity in the United Kingdom , 2014, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[5]  R. Agha,et al.  Surgical clinical trials—need for quantity and quality , 2013, The Lancet.

[6]  Margaret M Plack,et al.  Introducing Medical Students to Careers in Medical Education: The Student Track at an Annual Medical Education Conference , 2013, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[7]  A. Lawson McLean,et al.  Twelve tips for teachers to encourage student engagement in academic medicine , 2013, Medical teacher.

[8]  B. Blatt,et al.  Preparing students to be academicians: a national student-led summer program in teaching, leadership, scholarship, and academic medical career-building. , 2012, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[9]  S. Watmough,et al.  Medical students' views and understanding of a career in academic medicine. , 2012, British journal of hospital medicine.

[10]  Laura Castillo-Page,et al.  Commentary: the building the next generation of academic physicians initiative: engaging medical students and residents. , 2011, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[11]  D. Evans,et al.  Helping students become the medical teachers of the future--the Doctors as Teachers and Educators (DATE) Programme of Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London. , 2010, Education for health.

[12]  Amelia C. Grover,et al.  How, When, and Why Do Physicians Choose Careers in Academic Medicine? A Literature Review , 2010, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[13]  J. Stockman The Physician-Scientist Career Pipeline in 2005: Build It, and They Will Come , 2007 .

[14]  J. Spertus,et al.  The Role of Academic Medicine in Improving Health Care Quality , 2006, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[15]  D. Sheridan Reversing the decline of academic medicine in Europe , 2006, The Lancet.

[16]  S. Straus,et al.  Career choice in academic medicine: systematic review. , 2006, Journal of general internal medicine.

[17]  L. Dandona,et al.  Academic medicine and health improvements in India. , 2005, The National medical journal of India.

[18]  T. Kropmans,et al.  Extracurricular research experience of medical students and their scientific output after graduation , 2005, Medical education.

[19]  D. Wilkinson ICRAM (the International Campaign to Revitalise Academic Medicine): agenda setting , 2004, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[20]  Richard Smith,et al.  BMJ Publishing Group to launch an international campaign to promote academic medicine , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[21]  Z. Bhutta Practising just medicine in an unjust world , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[22]  Anita Palepu,et al.  “Having the Right Chemistry”: A Qualitative Study of Mentoring in Academic Medicine , 2003, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[23]  E. Volpintesta The clinical investigator as an endangered species. , 1980, The New England journal of medicine.