Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma‐ specific alpha‐fetoprotein by isoelectric focusing

Background. Serum alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) is elevated in up to 80% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Modestly raised AFP levels (10‐400 ng/ml) are also found in patients with nonmalignant liver diseases. In the present study, isoelectric focusing of AFP was used to differentiate the AFP found in patients with HCC.

[1]  T. Waldmann,et al.  Serum α-Fetoprotein in Patients with Massive Hepatic Necrosis , 1977 .

[2]  J. Shuster,et al.  The detection of alpha 1-fetoprotein in patients with viral hepatitis. , 1974, Cancer research.

[3]  Ding‐Shinn Chen,et al.  Serum alphafetoprotein in hepatocellular carcinoma , 1977, Cancer.

[4]  E. Ruoslahti,et al.  Serum α-Fetoprotein: Diagnostic Significance in Liver Disease , 1974 .

[5]  M. Kew,et al.  Differential lectin reactivities of α‐fetoprotein in hepatocellular carcinoma: Diagnostic value when serum α‐fetoprotein levels are slightly raised , 1992 .

[6]  S. Nagataki,et al.  Early recognition of hepatocellular carcinoma based on altered profiles of alpha-fetoprotein. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[7]  K. Ohnishi,et al.  Clinical features and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with reference to serum alpha‐fetoprotein levels. Analysis of 606 patients , 1989, Cancer.

[8]  J. Uriel,et al.  A collaborative study for the evaluation of a serologic test for primary liver cancer , 1970, Cancer.

[9]  K. Isselbacher,et al.  Human -fetoprotein. Isolation, characterization, and demonstration of microheterogeneity. , 1972, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[10]  K. Taketa,et al.  Lectin-reactive profiles of alpha-fetoprotein characterizing hepatocellular carcinoma and related conditions. , 1990, Gastroenterology.

[11]  G. Abelev Production of Embryonal Serum α-Globulin by Hepatomas: Review of Experimental and Clinical Data , 1968 .

[12]  B. Portmann,et al.  Alpha-fetoprotein concentrations measured by radioimmunoassay in diagnosing and excluding hepatocellular carcinoma. , 1978, British medical journal.

[13]  K. Taketa,et al.  Establishment of assay kits for the determination of microheterogeneities of alpha-fetoprotein using lectin-affinity electrophoresis. , 1993, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[14]  A. Sittenfeld,et al.  A sensitive blotting system for detection of alpha-fetoprotein variants with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. , 1988, Journal of immunological methods.

[15]  H. Hirai 4. Hepatocellular Cancer , 1987 .

[16]  J. Hoofnagle,et al.  Elevations in serum alpha‐fetoprotein levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B , 1989, Cancer.

[17]  H. Hsu,et al.  Growth rate of asymptomatic hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical implications. , 1985, Gastroenterology.

[18]  純二 宮崎,et al.  Crossed immuno-affino-electrophoresisによるα-フェトプロテインのレクチン親和性の分析 , 1981 .

[19]  E. Feller,et al.  Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in benign liver disease. Evidence that normal liver regeneration does not induce AFP synthesis. , 1978, Gastroenterology.

[20]  H. Towbin,et al.  Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. , 1979, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[21]  Roger Williams,et al.  Differential alpha‐fetoprotein lectin binding in hepatocellular carcinoma. Diagnostic utility at low serum levels , 1991, Cancer.