Managerial Communication Patterns

Use of time studies provide detailed information on organizational communication patterns, offering a rich base of data for identifying promising new targets for “groupwork”; support researchers. This article looks at use of time data that provide a detailed picture of communication patterns in the workdays of managers and some other knowledge workers.

[1]  L. A. Hill,et al.  Managers Managing: The Workings of an Administrative System. , 1990 .

[2]  E. T. Klemmer,et al.  Measurement of Time Spent Communicating , 1972 .

[3]  R. Doktor,et al.  Asian and American CEOs: A comparative study , 1990 .

[4]  P. Fraisse The psychology of time , 1963 .

[5]  John R. Hinrichs,et al.  COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH PERSONNEL , 1964 .

[6]  Harry E. O'neill,et al.  Observation Methodology and Supervisory Behavior , 1959 .

[7]  Alice Linda Kaplan Managerial activities in an organized anarchy and a rational organization : community mental health centers contrasted to branch banks , 1979 .

[8]  I. Steiner Group process and productivity , 1972 .

[9]  Mark J. Martinko,et al.  Beyond Structured Observation: Methodological Issues and New Directions , 1985, Managerial Work.

[10]  Nancy Josephine Pitner Descriptive study of the everyday activities of suburban school superintendents : the management of information , 1978 .

[11]  Donald J. Willower,et al.  Elementary School Principals' Work Behavior , 1982 .

[12]  Mary Sumner User-Developed Applications: What Are They Doing? , 1986 .

[13]  Lars L. Larson,et al.  The Nature of a School Superintendent's Work. Final Technical Report. , 1981 .

[14]  R. Stewart Managers and their jobs , 1970 .

[15]  J. W. C. Tomlinson,et al.  The Manager's Working Day , 1964 .

[16]  Tom Burns,et al.  Management in Action , 1957 .

[17]  H. Leavitt,et al.  Managerial Psychology: Managing Behavior in Organizations , 1989 .

[18]  W H Taylor,et al.  Validity of estimates by clerical personnel of job time proportions. , 1969, The Journal of applied psychology.

[19]  Robert Dubin,et al.  Executive Behavior and Interaction , 1964 .

[20]  Addie Mattox Office Automation to Enhance Productivity in a Research and Development Environment , 1984 .

[21]  Ernest Glenwood Vorwerk Time usage by municipal managers : an exploratory study , 1979 .

[22]  J. Kotter,et al.  What effective general managers really do. , 1982, Harvard business review.

[23]  Henry Mintzberg The Manager's Job: Folklore and Fact. , 1975 .

[24]  Joe Kelly,et al.  The Study of Executive Behaviour by Activity Sampling , 1964 .

[25]  Douglas E. Shook,et al.  RELATIONSHIPS OF JOB CATEGORIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEVELS TO USE OF COMMUNICATION CHANNELS, INCLUDING ELECTRONIC MAIL: A META-ANALYSIS AND EXTENSION* , 1990 .

[26]  William J. Martin,et al.  The Managerial Behavior of High School Principals , 1981 .

[27]  Robert E. Kraut,et al.  Patterns of contact and communication in scientific research collaboration , 1990, CSCW '88.

[28]  P. Allan Research Notes. MANAGERS AT WORK: A LARGE-SCALE STUDY OF THE MANAGERIAL JOB IN NEW YORK CITY GOVERNMENT. , 1981 .

[29]  Raymond R. Panko Embedded, Humble, Intimate, and Multicultural Groupware for Real Groups , 1990 .

[30]  Robert G. Schwab,et al.  The temporal structure of cooperative activity , 1990, CSCW '90.

[31]  T. Lupton,et al.  The WORK ACTIVITIES OF ‘MIDDLE’ MANAGERS – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY , 1965 .

[32]  Philip Roger Marvin Executive time management , 1980 .

[33]  Larry Alexander The Effect Level in the Hierarchy and Functional Area Have on the Extent Mintzberg's Roles Are Required by Managerial Jobs. , 1979 .

[34]  George Henry Copeman,et al.  How the executive spends his time , 1963 .

[35]  Stephen I. Cohen,et al.  Information Flow in Research and Development Laboratories. , 1969 .

[36]  James Jaccard,et al.  Dyadic decision making , 1989 .

[37]  Lee Sproull,et al.  Managing Education Programs: A Micro-behavioral Analysis , 1981 .

[38]  Gary H. Engel,et al.  An Office Communcations System , 1979, IBM Syst. J..

[39]  J. D. Croston,et al.  The Effectiveness of Communication at Meetings: A Case Study , 1966 .

[40]  Robert V. Penfield TIME ALLOCATION PATTERNS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGERS , 1974 .

[41]  Robert Doktor,et al.  Culture and the management of time: A comparison of Japanese and American top management practice , 1983 .

[42]  Q. Willis,et al.  THE WORK ACTIVITY OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY , 1980 .

[43]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  Note—Mintzberg was Right!: A Replication and Extension of The Nature of Managerial Work , 1983 .

[44]  K. Peterson,et al.  The Principal's Tasks. , 1977 .

[45]  Thomas H. Jerdee,et al.  The Job(s) of Management , 1965 .

[46]  D. Conrath Communications Environment and its Relationship to Organizational Structure , 1973 .

[47]  Tom R. Burns,et al.  The Directions of Activity and Communication in a Departmental Executive Group , 1954 .

[48]  Henry Mintzberg,et al.  Managerial Work: Analysis from Observation , 1971 .

[49]  George F. Thomason MANAGERIAL WORK ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPS , 1966 .

[50]  Henry Mintzberg,et al.  The structuring of organizations : a synthesis of the research , 1980 .

[51]  Blake Ives,et al.  Manager or Technician? The Nature of the Information Systems Manager'S Job , 1981, MIS Q..

[52]  Carroll L. Shartle,et al.  Methods in the Study of Administrative Leadership , 1955 .

[53]  Henry Mintzberg The Nature of Managerial Work , 1974, Operational Research Quarterly (1970-1977).

[54]  Sheldon Zedeck,et al.  Managerial Psychology: Managing Behavior in Organizations (5th ed.). , 1988 .

[55]  S.L. Teger,et al.  Factors impacting the evolution of office automation , 1983, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[56]  Avner M. Porat,et al.  ACTUAL VS. IDEAL TIME ALLOCATIONS REPORTED BY MANAGERS: A STUDY OF MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR , 1969 .

[57]  Peter Allan,et al.  Managers At Work: A Large-Scale Study Of The Managerial Job in New York City Government , 1981 .

[58]  Gunnar Törnqvist,et al.  Contact systems and regional development , 1970 .

[59]  Laurie A. Broedling,et al.  THE NATURE OF MANAGERIAL WORK IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR , 1980 .

[60]  J. B. Goddard,et al.  Office linkages and location;: A study of communications and spatial patterns in central London, , 1973 .

[61]  Mark J. Martinko,et al.  STRUCTURED OBSERVATION OF MANAGERIAL WORK: A REPLICATION AND SYNTHESIS* , 1990 .

[62]  W. Glueck,et al.  How managers plan—the analysis of managers' activities , 1980 .

[63]  Norman H. Martin Differential Decisions in the Management of an Industrial Plant , 1956 .

[64]  Robert Johansen,et al.  Teleconferencing and beyond: communications in the office of the future , 1984 .