Analysis of facial features in identical twins

A study of the distinctiveness of different facial features (MLBP, SIFT, and facial marks) with respect to distinguishing identical twins is presented. The accuracy of distinguishing between identical twin pairs is measured using the entire face, as well as each facial component (eyes, eyebrows, nose, and mouth). The impact of discriminant learning methods on twin face recognition is investigated. Experimental results indicate that features that perform well in distinguishing identical twins are not always consistent with the features that best distinguish two non-twin faces.

[1]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Face Matching and Retrieval Using Soft Biometrics , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[2]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  On the similarity of identical twin fingerprints , 2002, Pattern Recognit..

[3]  Ashok Samal,et al.  How effective are landmarks and their geometry for face recognition? , 2006, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[4]  George W. Quinn,et al.  Distinguishing identical twins by face recognition , 2011, Face and Gesture 2011.

[5]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  On a taxonomy of facial features , 2010, 2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS).

[6]  Xiaogang Wang,et al.  Random Sampling for Subspace Face Recognition , 2006, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[7]  George W. Quinn,et al.  Report on the Evaluation of 2D Still-Image Face Recognition Algorithms , 2011 .

[8]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Active Shape Models-Their Training and Application , 1995, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[9]  Konstantinos N. Plataniotis,et al.  Regularization studies of linear discriminant analysis in small sample size scenarios with application to face recognition , 2005, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[10]  J. Gower Generalized procrustes analysis , 1975 .

[11]  Hua Yu,et al.  A direct LDA algorithm for high-dimensional data - with application to face recognition , 2001, Pattern Recognit..

[12]  Norbert Krüger,et al.  Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.

[13]  Arun Ross,et al.  Periocular Biometrics in the Visible Spectrum , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[14]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Clustering Face Carvings: Exploring the Devatas of Angkor Wat , 2010, 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[15]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[16]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[17]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  A study of multibiometric traits of identical twins , 2010, Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[18]  Himanshu S. Bhatt,et al.  Periocular biometrics: When iris recognition fails , 2010, 2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS).

[19]  G LoweDavid,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004 .

[20]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[21]  Arun Ross,et al.  Information fusion in biometrics , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[22]  J F Aitken,et al.  A major quantitative-trait locus for mole density is linked to the familial melanoma gene CDKN2A: a maximum-likelihood combined linkage and association analysis in twins and their sibs. , 1999, American journal of human genetics.

[23]  Damon L. Woodard,et al.  Performance evaluation of local appearance based periocular recognition , 2010, 2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS).

[24]  Fred Nicolls,et al.  Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model , 2008, ECCV.