The Impact of EFL StudentsVocabulary Breadth ofKnowledge on Literal Reading Comprehension.

Second language reading is a challenging task for foreign language learners. The amount of vocabulary students store in their brains will assist them in understanding reading, especially when studentsfirst language is a non - alphabetic language. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether EFL studentsvocabulary breadth knowledge influences their literal reading comprehension. To accomplish this study, the mixed methods design was used. All the participants in this study were given a set of tests which included Vocabulary Levels Test and Reading Comprehension Tests. Individual interviews were conducted after the quantitative phase and we re used as supportive data. The bivariateofregression analysis tools were used to interpret the correlations between vocabulary breadth knowledge within literal reading comprehension. The quantitative results indicated that vocabulary breadth ofknowledge was positively and significantly correlated to literal reading comprehension. The qualitative findings showed that the majority of participants agreed breadth of vocabulary knowledge played a greater role in their literal reading comprehension process. The interview results determined the participants relied more on breadth of vocabulary knowledge than others, for example syntactic knowledge, during literal reading. Moreover, the interviewees who had better language proficiency tended to utilize more lite racy skills in interpreting the content of reading passages than did lower language proficiency learners. Ultimately, the researcher hopes that the findings shown in this study will provide insight into the connection between EFL learnersvocabulary knowl edge and reading comprehension.

[1]  David D. Qian,et al.  Assessing the Roles of Depth and Breadth of Vocabulary Knowledge in Reading Comprehension , 1999 .

[2]  N. Schmitt,et al.  Vocabulary in Language Teaching , 2000 .

[3]  R. K. Johnson,et al.  Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Language Learning Outcomes , 1996 .

[4]  K. Koda The Effects of Transferred Vocabulary Knowledge on the Development of L2 Reading Proficiency , 1989 .

[5]  N. Schmitt,et al.  Developing and exploring the behaviour of two new versions of the Vocabulary Levels Test , 2001 .

[6]  Claude Baudoin Iic,et al.  Vocabulary , 2007, Selections from Horace Odes III.

[7]  Elana Goldberg Shohamy,et al.  第二语言研究方法 = Second language research methods , 1989 .

[8]  B. Laufer Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition: The lexical plight in second language reading: Words you don't know, words you think you know, and words you can't guess , 1996 .

[9]  Batia Laufer,et al.  The development of passive and active vocabulary in a second language : Same or different ? , 1998 .

[10]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research , 2006 .

[11]  P. Nation,et al.  What vocabulary size is needed toread unsimplified texts for pleasure? , 2020 .

[12]  D. Balota The Role of Meaning in word Recognition , 2012 .

[13]  Jack C. Richards,et al.  Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching , 2001 .

[14]  A. Pellicer‐Sánchez Vocabulary and Reading , 2012 .

[15]  Phillip Rowles Teaching and Learning Vocabulary , 2003 .

[16]  I. S. P. Nation,et al.  Learning Vocabulary in Another Language: Appendixes , 2001 .

[17]  Frances H. Mecartty Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge in Reading and Listening Comprehension by Foreign Language Learners of Spanish. , 2000 .

[18]  J. B. Wyman,et al.  What is reading ability , 1921 .