Anaerobic treatment of lignocellulosic material to co-produce methane and digested fiber for ethanol biorefining.

Five different ratios of corn stover to swine manure were investigated to evaluate the performance of anaerobic digestion and the quality of anaerobically digested fiber (AD fiber) as a feedstock for bioethanol production. The stover-to-manure ratio of 40:60 generated 364L biogas and 797g AD fiber per kg of dry raw feedstock daily. The AD fibers after digestion were pretreated and hydrolyzed to release sugars for ethanol fermentation. The stover-to-manure ratio of 40:60 was able to produce 152g methane and 50g ethanol per kg of dry raw feedstock. The net energy generated from the ratio 40:60 was 5.5MJkg(-1) dry raw feed, which was an 18% increase on net energy output compared to the other ratios and proved to be most beneficial for a biorefinery.

[1]  Jun Zhu A review of microbiology in swine manure odor control , 2000 .

[2]  Keri B Cantrell,et al.  Livestock waste-to-bioenergy generation opportunities. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[3]  David J. Hills,et al.  Effects of carbon: Nitrogen ratio on anaerobic digestion of dairy manure , 1979 .

[4]  Amie D. Sluiter,et al.  Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass , 2004 .

[5]  M. Taherzadeh,et al.  Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Wastes to Improve Ethanol and Biogas Production: A Review , 2008, International journal of molecular sciences.

[6]  Jay F. Martin,et al.  Methane production in low-cost, unheated, plug-flow digesters treating swine manure and used cooking grease. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[7]  Dennis M. Sievers,et al.  Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio and Anaerobic Digestion of Swine Waste , 1978 .

[8]  Fabrizio Bezzo,et al.  A techno-economic comparison between two technologies for bioethanol production from lignocellulose. , 2009 .

[9]  Margaret F Drennan,et al.  Characterization of the curing process from high-solids anaerobic digestion. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[10]  Wei Liao,et al.  A sustainable pathway of cellulosic ethanol production integrating anaerobic digestion with biorefining , 2010, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[11]  P. Goodrich,et al.  CARBON-TO-NITROGEN RATIO AND HYDRAULIC RETENTION TIME EFFECT ON THE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF CHEESE WHEY. , 1988 .

[12]  K. S. Creamer,et al.  Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: a review. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[13]  George W. Huber,et al.  Breaking the chemical and engineering barriers to lignocellulosic biofuels. , 2008 .

[14]  Wei Liao,et al.  Assessing solid digestate from anaerobic digestion as feedstock for ethanol production. , 2011, Bioresource technology.

[15]  Fulvia Tambone,et al.  Assessing amendment properties of digestate by studying the organic matter composition and the degree of biological stability during the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of MSW. , 2009, Bioresource technology.

[16]  Jun Zhu,et al.  Biogas and CH(4) productivity by co-digesting swine manure with three crop residues as an external carbon source. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[17]  M. D. Brown,et al.  Studies into using manure in a biorefinery concept , 2005, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[18]  M. Delwiche,et al.  Methods for Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Efficient Hydrolysis and Biofuel Production , 2009 .