Lateral formants in three central australian languages

This study examines dental, alveolar, retroflex and palatal lateral formants. Data are taken from three languages of Central Australia: Arrernte, Pitjantjatjara and Warlpiri. Results show that in relation to the alveolar lateral, the dental has a lower F1 and a higher F4; the retroflex has lower F3 and F4 and slightly higher F2; and the palatal has lower F1 and higher F2, F3 and F4. These results are discussed in light of various acoustic models of lateral production.

[1]  A. Alwan,et al.  Toward articulatory-acoustic models for liquid approximants based on MRI and EPG data. Part I. The laterals. , 1997, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[2]  M. Proctor Towards a gestural characterization of liquids: Evidence from Spanish and Russian , 2011 .

[3]  Rob J. Pensalfini,et al.  Arrernte: A Language with No Syllable Onsets , 1999, Linguistic Inquiry.

[4]  Osamu Fujimura,et al.  Allophonic variation in English /l/ and its implications for phonetic implementation , 1993 .

[5]  千葉 勉,et al.  The vowel : its nature and structure , 1941 .

[6]  K. Moll,et al.  Cinefluorographic Study of Selected Allophones of English /I/ , 1975, Phonetica.

[7]  Ghada Khattab,et al.  The Contested Fifth Liquid in Malayalam: A Window into the Lateral-Rhotic Relationship in Dravidian Languages , 2014, Phonetica.

[8]  D. Nash,et al.  Topics in Warlpiri grammar , 1980 .

[9]  James M. Scobbie,et al.  The role of syllable structure in external sandhi: An EPG study of vocalisation and retraction in word-final English /l/ , 2010, J. Phonetics.

[10]  Shrikanth S. Narayanan,et al.  Toward articulatory-acoustic models for liquid approximants based on MRI and EPG data. Part I. The laterals , 1997 .

[11]  Andries W. Coetzee,et al.  Gestural reduction, lexical frequency, and sound change: A study of post-vocalic /l/ , 2014 .

[12]  W. Hardcastle,et al.  Articulatory and perceptual factors in /l/ vocalisations in English , 1989, Journal of the International Phonetic Association.

[13]  Robert Dixon,et al.  Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development , 2002 .

[14]  W. Labov The social stratification of English in New York City , 1969 .

[15]  Douglas H. Whalen,et al.  MRI evidence for commonality in the post-oral articulations of English vowels and liquids , 2002, J. Phonetics.

[16]  Susan A. Dart,et al.  WPP, No. 79: Articulatory and Acoustic Properties of Apical and Laminal Articulations , 1991 .

[17]  Marija Tabain,et al.  Central vowels in Central Arrernte: A spectrographic study of a small vowel system , 2011, J. Phonetics.

[18]  John Henderson,et al.  Topics in Eastern and Central Arrernte Grammar , 2013 .

[19]  D. Recasens,et al.  An Articulatory-Perceptual Account of Vocalization and Elision of Dark /l/ in the Romance Languages , 1996, Language and speech.

[20]  Andrew Butcher,et al.  An EPG Study of Palatal Consonants in Two Australian Languages , 2011, Language and speech.

[21]  Keith A. Johnson,et al.  Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics , 1997, Phonetica.

[22]  Daniel Recasens,et al.  The articulatory characteristics of palatal consonants , 1990 .

[23]  Robert Dixon,et al.  The languages of Australia , 1980 .

[24]  Cliff Goddard A learner's guide to Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara , 1993 .

[25]  Miquel Simonet,et al.  Dark and clear laterals in Catalan and Spanish: Interaction of phonetic categories in early bilinguals , 2010, J. Phonetics.

[26]  John Henderson,et al.  Eastern and Central Arrernte to English Dictionary , 1994 .

[27]  Daniel Recasens On the articulatory classification of (alveolo)palatal consonants , 2013, Journal of the International Phonetic Association.

[28]  Sun-Young Oh,et al.  Toward universals in the gestural organization of syllables: A cross-linguistic study of liquids , 2006, J. Phonetics.

[29]  Coarticulation • Suprasegmentals,et al.  Acoustic Phonetics , 2019, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders.

[30]  Gunnar Fant,et al.  Acoustic Theory Of Speech Production , 1960 .

[31]  Jane Stuart-Smith,et al.  Conservation and innovation in a traditional dialect : L-vocalization in Glaswegian , 2006 .

[32]  B. Lindblom,et al.  Variability in jaw height for segments in English and Swedish VCVs , 1994 .

[33]  Marija Tabain,et al.  Jaw movement and coronal stop spectra in Central Arrernte , 2012, J. Phonetics.