Making a smart city for the smart grid? The urban material politics of actualising smart electricity networks

In a growing debate about the smart city, considerations of the ways in which urban infrastructures and their materialities are being reconfigured and contested remain in the shadows of analyses which have been primarily concerned with the management and flow of digitalisation and big data in pursuit of new logics for economic growth. In this paper, we examine the ways in which the ‘smart city’ is being put to work for different ends and through different means. We argue that the co-constitution of the urban as a site for carbon governance and a place where smart energy systems are developed is leading to novel forms of governmental intervention operating at the conjunction of the grid and the city. We seek to move beyond examining the rationales and discourses of such interventions to engage with the ways in which they are actualised in and through particular urban conditions in order to draw attention to their material politics. In so doing, we argue that the urban is not a mere backdrop to transitions in electricity provision and use but central to its politics, while electricity is also critical to the ways in which we should understand the politics of urbanism.

[1]  Harriet Bulkeley,et al.  Smart grids and the constitution of solar electricity conduct , 2016 .

[2]  Matthew T. Huber,et al.  Theorizing Energy Geographies , 2015 .

[3]  R. Kitchin,et al.  Making sense of smart cities: addressing present shortcomings , 2015 .

[4]  Jonathan Rutherford,et al.  Introduction to the special issue -Urban energy governance: local actions, capacities and politics , 2015 .

[5]  R. Hollands Critical interventions into the corporate smart city , 2015 .

[6]  L. Criqui,et al.  Lost in transition? Comparing strategies of electricity companies in Delhi , 2015 .

[7]  Sarah Royston,et al.  Smart energy technologies in everyday life: smart Utopia? , 2014, Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag..

[8]  Francisco Klauser,et al.  From self-tracking to smart urban infrastructures: towards an interdisciplinary research agenda on Big Data , 2014 .

[9]  Jonathan Rutherford The Vicissitudes of Energy and Climate Policy in Stockholm: Politics, Materiality and Transition , 2014 .

[10]  Jonathan Rutherford,et al.  Urban Energy Transitions: Places, Processes and Politics of Socio-technical Change , 2014 .

[11]  A. Vanolo Smartmentality: The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy , 2014 .

[12]  Harriet Bulkeley,et al.  Practices, programs and projects of urban carbon governance: Perspectives from the Australian city , 2014 .

[13]  Jennifer Gabrys Programming Environments: Environmentality and Citizen Sensing in the Smart City , 2014 .

[14]  Bruce Braun A New Urban Dispositif? Governing Life in an Age of Climate Change , 2014 .

[15]  A. Barry,et al.  Material Politics: Disputes Along the Pipeline , 2013 .

[16]  R. Beunen,et al.  Making things irreversible. Object stabilization in urban planning and design , 2013 .

[17]  D. Bell,et al.  Re-visiting the ‘social gap’: public opinion and relations of power in the local politics of wind energy , 2013 .

[18]  H. Bulkeley Governance and the Geography of Authority: Modalities of Authorisation and the Transnational Governing of Climate Change , 2012 .

[19]  Yolande Strengers,et al.  Peak electricity demand and social practice theories: Reframing the role of change agents in the energy sector , 2012 .

[20]  Phil Taylor,et al.  Evaluating the benefits of an electrical energy storage system in a future smart grid , 2010 .

[21]  Johannes Stripple,et al.  My Space: Governing Individuals' Carbon Emissions , 2010 .

[22]  T. Li Practices of assemblage and community forest management , 2007 .

[23]  Maria Markantonatou The Future of the Capitalist State , 2005 .

[24]  A. Hommels,et al.  Studying Obduracy in the City: Toward a Productive Fusion between Technology Studies and Urban Studies , 2005 .

[25]  P. McGuirk State, Strategy, and Scale in the Competitive City: A Neo-Gramscian Analysis of the Governance of ‘Global Sydney’ , 2004 .

[26]  R. Imrie,et al.  Governmentality and Rights and Responsibilities in Urban Policy , 2000 .

[27]  H. Bulkeley Down to Earth: Local government and greenhouse policy in Australia , 2000 .

[28]  N. Rose,et al.  Governing economic life , 1990 .

[29]  Harriet Bulkeley,et al.  Geographies of Smart Urban Power , 2016 .

[30]  Simon Marvin,et al.  Smart urbanism : utopian vision or false dawn? , 2016 .

[31]  Harriet Bulkeley,et al.  An urban politics of climate change : experimentation and the governing of socio-technical transitions , 2015 .

[32]  Yolande Strengers,et al.  Smart Energy Technologies in Everyday Life , 2013 .

[33]  Mabel Sabogal,et al.  The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics , 2009 .

[34]  Graham D. Burchell,et al.  Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France 1977-1978 , 2007 .

[35]  A. Barry Political Machines: Governing a Technological Society , 2001 .