Dynamic modeling and power optimization of a 4RPSP+PS parallel flight simulator machine

Reducing consumed power of a robotic machine has an essential role in enhancing its energy efficiency and must be considered during its design process. This paper deals with dynamic modeling and power optimization of a four-degrees-of-freedom flight simulator machine. Simulator cabin of the machine has yaw, pitch, roll and heave motions produced by a 4RPSP+PS parallel manipulator (PM). Using the Euler–Lagrange method, a closed-form dynamic equation is derived for the 4RPSP+PS PM, and its power consumption is computed on the entire workspace. Then, a newly introduced optimization algorithm called multiobjective golden eagle optimizer is utilized to establish a Pareto front of optimal designs of the manipulator having a relatively larger workspace and lower power consumption. The results are verified through numerical examples.

[1]  Haibin Yin,et al.  Hybrid Structure Design of Lightweight Robotic Arms Based on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic and Aluminum Alloy , 2019, IEEE Access.

[2]  Yong-Jae Kim,et al.  Design of low inertia manipulator with high stiffness and strength using tension amplifying mechanisms , 2015, 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).

[3]  Liping Wang,et al.  Dynamic modeling and redundant force optimization of a 2-DOF parallel kinematic machine with kinematic redundancy , 2015 .

[4]  Atsushi Kato,et al.  Simple Motion Trajectory Generation for Energy Saving of Industrial Machines , 2014 .

[5]  Ahmad Kalhor,et al.  Dynamic modeling and base inertial parameters determination of a 2-DOF spherical parallel mechanism , 2017 .

[6]  Javad Enferadi,et al.  A Virtual Work Based Algorithm for Solving Direct Dynamics Problem of a 3-RRP Spherical Parallel Manipulator , 2011, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[7]  Alireza Akbarzadeh,et al.  Dynamics analysis of a 3-RRP spherical parallel manipulator using the natural orthogonal complement , 2013 .

[8]  Soheil Zarkandi Kinematic analysis and workspace optimization of a novel 4RPSP + PS parallel manipulator , 2020 .

[9]  Jongwon Kim,et al.  Minimizing Energy Consumption of Parallel Mechanisms via Redundant Actuation , 2015, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[10]  Yundou Xu,et al.  Dynamic analysis and driving force optimization of a 5-DOF parallel manipulator with redundant actuation , 2017 .

[11]  Alessandro Gasparetto,et al.  Enhancing Energy Efficiency of a 4-DOF Parallel Robot Through Task-Related Analysis , 2020 .

[12]  D. Stewart,et al.  A Platform with Six Degrees of Freedom , 1965 .

[13]  Soheil Zarkandi Kinematic and dynamic modeling of a planar parallel manipulator served as CNC tool holder , 2018 .

[14]  Fan Zhang,et al.  Multicriteria Optimization Design for End Effector Mounting Bracket of a High Speed and Heavy Load Palletizing Robot , 2018 .

[15]  Hanz Richter,et al.  Trajectory Optimization of Robots With Regenerative Drive Systems: Numerical and Experimental Results , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[16]  Mahmoud Dehghan Nayeri,et al.  Golden eagle optimizer: A nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm , 2020, Comput. Ind. Eng..

[17]  Dario Richiedei,et al.  Trajectory Design for Energy Savings in Redundant Robotic Cells , 2019, Robotics.

[18]  Dario Richiedei,et al.  Energy-efficient design of multipoint trajectories for Cartesian robots , 2019, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.

[19]  Min-Jie Liu,et al.  Dynamics analysis of the Gough-Stewart platform manipulator , 2000, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[20]  Liping Wang,et al.  Dynamic performance comparison and counterweight optimization of two 3-DOF parallel manipulators for a new hybrid machine tool , 2010 .

[21]  Wisama Khalil,et al.  Inverse and direct dynamic modeling of Gough-Stewart robots , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[22]  Xin-Jun Liu,et al.  An energy efficiency evaluation method for parallel robots based on the kinetic energy change rate , 2019, Science China Technological Sciences.

[23]  Wim Desmet,et al.  On redundancy resolution and energy consumption of kinematically redundant planar parallel manipulators , 2018, Robotica.

[24]  Qi Yang,et al.  A Novel Five-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Manipulator and Its Kinematic Optimization , 2014 .

[25]  Koichi Sugimoto,et al.  Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis of Parallel Manipulators by Means of Motor Algebra , 1987 .

[26]  Giovanni Carabin,et al.  Energy Saving in Mechatronic Systems Through Optimal Point-to-Point Trajectory Generation via Standard Primitives , 2018, Mechanisms and Machine Science.

[27]  JongWon Kim,et al.  Optimal trajectory planning considering optimal torque distribution of redundantly actuated parallel mechanism , 2018 .

[28]  Songtao Liu,et al.  Optimal Design of a 4-DOF SCARA Type Parallel Robot Using Dynamic Performance Indices and Angular Constraints , 2012 .

[29]  Jun Wu,et al.  Dynamics and control of a planar 3-DOF parallel manipulator with actuation redundancy , 2009 .

[30]  Bhaskar Dasgupta,et al.  A Newton-Euler Formulation for the Inverse Dynamics of the Stewart Platform Manipulator , 1998 .

[31]  Yan Li,et al.  Are parallel manipulators more energy efficient? , 2001, Proceedings 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01EX515).

[32]  André Gallant,et al.  DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A KINEMATICALLY-REDUNDANT PLANAR PARALLEL MANIPULATOR , 2018 .

[33]  Giovanni Carabin,et al.  Energy Expenditure Minimization for a Delta-2 Robot Through a Mixed Approach , 2019 .

[34]  Ping-Lang Yen,et al.  Dynamic modeling and control of a 3-DOF Cartesian parallel manipulator , 2009 .

[35]  Soheil Zarkandi,et al.  Kinematics, workspace and optimal design of a novel 4RSS + PS parallel manipulator , 2019, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering.

[36]  C.A. Coello Coello,et al.  MOPSO: a proposal for multiple objective particle swarm optimization , 2002, Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation. CEC'02 (Cat. No.02TH8600).

[37]  Ke Qiu,et al.  Inverse kinematics and rigid-body dynamics for a three rotational degrees of freedom parallel manipulator , 2015 .

[38]  H B Guo,et al.  Dynamic analysis and simulation of a six degree of freedom Stewart platform manipulator , 2006 .

[39]  Burkhard Corves,et al.  Matching the Free-Vibration Response of a Delta Robot with Pick-and-Place Tasks Using Multi-Body Simulation , 2018, 2018 IEEE 14th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE).

[40]  Giovanni Carabin,et al.  A Review on Energy-Saving Optimization Methods for Robotic and Automatic Systems , 2017, Robotics.

[41]  Alessandro Gasparetto,et al.  Task-Dependent Energetic Analysis of a 3 d.o.f. Industrial Manipulator , 2019, RAAD.

[42]  M. Bergamasco,et al.  Dynamics of parallel manipulators by means of screw theory , 2003 .

[43]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  Energy-saving method of parallel mechanism by redundant actuation , 2015 .

[44]  O. Altuzarra,et al.  Dynamics of a four degrees-of-freedom parallel manipulator with parallelogram joints , 2009 .