Location of Sources of Evoked Scalp Potentials: Corrections for Skull and Scalp Thicknesses

The problem of locating the position of the source of evoked potentials from measurements on the surface of the scalp has been examined. It is shown that the position of the source in a head modeled by a sphere surrounded by two concentric shells of differing conductivities representing the skull and the scalp can be inferred from source localization calculations made on a homogeneous model.

[1]  T W Todd,et al.  The Thick-of the Scalp. , 1924, Journal of anatomy.

[2]  T. Todd,et al.  Thickness of the male white cranium , 1924 .

[3]  D. Marquardt An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters , 1963 .

[4]  John A. Nelder,et al.  A Simplex Method for Function Minimization , 1965, Comput. J..

[5]  D. A. Driscoll,et al.  Current Distribution in the Brain From Surface Electrodes , 1968, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[6]  D. A. Driscoll,et al.  EEG electrode sensitivity--an application of reciprocity. , 1969, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[7]  R. M. Arthur,et al.  Effect of inhomogeneities on the apparent location and magnitude of a cardiac current dipole source. , 1970, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[8]  P. Gérin,et al.  Une méthode de localisation des dipôles cérébraux , 1970 .

[9]  R. O'Neill Algorithm AS 47: Function Minimization Using a Simplex Procedure , 1971 .

[10]  M R Schneider,et al.  A multistage process for computing virtual dipolar sources of EEG discharges from surface information. , 1972, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[11]  Herbert G. Vaughan,et al.  Chapter 4 – The Analysis of Scalp-Recorded Brain Potentials , 1974 .

[12]  M Schneider Effect of inhomogeneities on surface signals coming from a cerebral current-dipole source. , 1974, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[13]  S. Butler,et al.  The localization of equivalent dipoles of EEG sources by the application of electrical field theory. , 1975, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[14]  Dietrich Lehmann,et al.  Evaluation of Methods for Three-Dimensional Localization of Electrical Sources in the Human Brain , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[15]  R D Sidman,et al.  A method for localization of sources of human cerebral potentials evoked by sensory stimuli. , 1978, Sensory processes.