Human gesture recognition for robot partners by spiking neural network and classification learning

Recently, the rate of elderly people rises in the super-aging society. Human-friendly robots can be used to support the mental and physical care for elderly people and to assist the care of caregivers to elderly people. Robotic conversation can activate the brain of such elderly people and improve their concentration and memory abilities. However, it is difficult for a robot to converse appropriately with a person even if many contents of the conversation are designed in advance because the performance of voice recognition is not enough in the daily conversation. Recognition of human gestures is also important in order to perform smooth communication. This paper deals with human gestures recognition using spiking neural network and classification learning. The proposed method is able to handle the cultural differences in the human communication.

[1]  Sang C. Suh Practical Applications of Data Mining , 2011 .

[2]  Wulfram Gerstner,et al.  Spiking Neuron Models , 2002 .

[3]  Sotiris B. Kotsiantis,et al.  Supervised Machine Learning: A Review of Classification Techniques , 2007, Informatica.

[4]  M. V. Velzen,et al.  Self-organizing maps , 2007 .

[5]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Emotional Model Based on Computational Intelligence for Partner Robots , 2010, Modeling Machine Emotions for Realizing Intelligence.

[6]  Elizabeth D. Mynatt,et al.  COOK’S COLLAGE , 2005 .

[7]  Takenori Obo,et al.  Localization of human based on fuzzy spiking neural network in informationally structured space , 2010, International Conference on Fuzzy Systems.

[8]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Conversation system for robot partners based on informationally structured space , 2011, 2011 IEEE Workshop on Robotic Intelligence In Informationally Structured Space.

[9]  Takenori Obo,et al.  Human localization based on spiking neural network in intelligent sensor networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE Workshop on Robotic Intelligence In Informationally Structured Space.

[10]  Christopher J. Bishop,et al.  Pulsed Neural Networks , 1998 .

[11]  Jacek M. Zurada,et al.  Introduction to artificial neural systems , 1992 .

[12]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Cognitive Development in Partner Robots for Information Support to Elderly People , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development.

[13]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Learning and Adaptation for Human-Friendly Robot Partners in Informationally Structured Space , 2012 .

[14]  Bernd Fritzke,et al.  Unsupervised clustering with growing cell structures , 1991, IJCNN-91-Seattle International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[15]  Sandra Weintraub,et al.  Neuropsychological Detection of Early Probable Alzheimer’s Disease , 2000 .

[16]  Martha E. Pollack,et al.  Intelligent Technology for an Aging Population: The Use of AI to Assist Elders with Cognitive Impairment , 2005, AI Mag..

[17]  C. Fabrigoule,et al.  Neuropsychological correlates of self-reported performance in instrumental activities of daily living and prediction of dementia. , 1999, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences.

[18]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Computational intelligence for structured learning of a partner robot based on imitation , 2005, Inf. Sci..

[19]  Bernd Fritzke,et al.  A Growing Neural Gas Network Learns Topologies , 1994, NIPS.

[20]  D. Fox,et al.  Towards Personal Service Robots for the Elderly , 1999 .