Glucose repression in yeast.

The Snf1 protein kinase is a central component of the signaling pathway for glucose repression in yeast. Recent studies have addressed the regulation of Snf1 kinase activity and elucidated mechanisms by which Snf1 controls repression and activation of glucose-repressed genes. Important advances include evidence that Snf1 regulates the localization of the Mig1 repressor and that Snf1 functions at multiple points to control Cat8 and Sip4, the activators of gluconeogenic genes.

[1]  B. Kemp,et al.  Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase shares structural and functional homology with the catalytic domain of yeast Snf1 protein kinase. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[2]  F Moreno,et al.  Hexokinase PII has a double cytosolic‐nuclear localisation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1998, FEBS letters.

[3]  M. Johnston,et al.  Two zinc-finger-containing repressors are responsible for glucose repression of SUC2 expression , 1996, Molecular and cellular biology.

[4]  Hans V. Westerhoff,et al.  Intracellular Glucose Concentration in Derepressed Yeast Cells Consuming Glucose Is High Enough To Reduce the Glucose Transport Rate by 50% , 1998, Journal of bacteriology.

[5]  C. Wittenberg,et al.  Regulation of Cell Size by Glucose Is Exerted via Repression of the CLN1 Promoter , 1998, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[6]  Mark Johnston,et al.  Glucose sensing and signaling by two glucose receptors in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1998, The EMBO journal.

[7]  H. Liang,et al.  A novel signal transduction pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae defined by Snf3-regulated expression of HXT6. , 1996, Molecular biology of the cell.

[8]  R. Needleman,et al.  Genomic Footprinting of Mig1p in the MAL62 Promoter , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[9]  S. Wölfl,et al.  Two glucose transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are glucose sensors that generate a signal for induction of gene expression. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[10]  M. Carlson,et al.  Glucose-regulated interaction of a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 with the Snf1 protein kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[11]  M. Johnston,et al.  Multiple mechanisms provide rapid and stringent glucose repression of GAL gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1994, Molecular and cellular biology.

[12]  H. Ronne,et al.  Functional domains in the Mig1 repressor , 1996, Molecular and cellular biology.

[13]  I. Leclerc,et al.  The 5′‐AMP‐activated protein kinase inhibits the transcriptional stimulation by glucose in liver cells, acting through the glucose response complex , 1998, FEBS letters.

[14]  M. Carlson,et al.  Glucose regulates protein interactions within the yeast SNF1 protein kinase complex. , 1996, Genes & development.

[15]  J. Scott,et al.  Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase is homologous to yeast and plant protein kinases involved in the regulation of carbon metabolism. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[16]  K. Entian,et al.  Glucose derepression of gluconeogenic enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae correlates with phosphorylation of the gene activator Cat8p , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[17]  M. Carlson,et al.  N-terminal mutations modulate yeast SNF1 protein kinase function. , 1992, Genetics.

[18]  K. Entian,et al.  Carbon Source-Dependent Phosphorylation of Hexokinase PII and Its Role in the Glucose-Signaling Response in Yeast , 1998, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[19]  A. Bateman The structure of a domain common to archaebacteria and the homocystinuria disease protein. , 1997, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[20]  M. Carlson,et al.  A protein kinase substrate identified by the two-hybrid system. , 1992, Science.

[21]  M. Johnston,et al.  Genetic and molecular characterization of GAL83: its interaction and similarities with other genes involved in glucose repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 1993, Genetics.

[22]  J. Gancedo Yeast Carbon Catabolite Repression , 1998, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

[23]  M. Carlson,et al.  Mutational analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SNF1 protein kinase and evidence for functional interaction with the SNF4 protein , 1989, Molecular and cellular biology.

[24]  E. Boles,et al.  Kinetic characterization of individual hexose transporters of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and their relation to the triggering mechanisms of glucose repression. , 1997, European journal of biochemistry.

[25]  H. Ronne,et al.  Negative control of the Mig1p repressor by Snf1p-dependent phosphorylation in the absence of glucose. , 1998, European journal of biochemistry.

[26]  M. Schmidt,et al.  Identification of cis-acting elements in the SUC2 promoter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae required for activation of transcription. , 1998, Nucleic acids research.

[27]  K. Struhl,et al.  Distinct TPR motifs of Cyc8 are involved in recruiting the Cyc8-Tup1 corepressor complex to differentially regulated promoters. , 1995, Genes & development.

[28]  M. Carlson,et al.  Srb/mediator proteins interact functionally and physically with transcriptional repressor Sfl1 , 1998, The EMBO journal.

[29]  P. Brown,et al.  Exploring the metabolic and genetic control of gene expression on a genomic scale. , 1997, Science.

[30]  M. Johnston,et al.  Regulated nuclear translocation of the Mig1 glucose repressor. , 1997, Molecular biology of the cell.

[31]  P. Brown,et al.  Characterization of three related glucose repressors and genes they regulate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 1998, Genetics.

[32]  B. Kemp,et al.  Mammalian 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase non-catalytic subunits are homologs of proteins that interact with yeast Snf1 protein kinase. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[33]  K. Entian,et al.  CAT8, a new zinc cluster-encoding gene necessary for derepression of gluconeogenic enzymes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1995, Molecular and cellular biology.

[34]  M. Carlson,et al.  REG1 binds to protein phosphatase type 1 and regulates glucose repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[35]  K. M. Dombek,et al.  Characterization of a p53-related Activation Domain in Adr1p That Is Sufficient for ADR1-dependent Gene Expression* , 1998, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[36]  E. Martens,et al.  Dual influence of the yeast Cat1p (Snf1p) protein kinase on carbon source-dependent transcriptional activation of gluconeogenic genes by the regulatory gene CAT8. , 1996, Nucleic acids research.

[37]  M. Carlson,et al.  The AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinase subfamily: metabolic sensors of the eukaryotic cell? , 1998, Annual review of biochemistry.

[38]  D. Carling,et al.  AMP-activated Protein Kinase Inhibits the Glucose-activated Expression of Fatty Acid Synthase Gene in Rat Hepatocytes* , 1998, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[39]  D. Hardie,et al.  Glucose repression/derepression in budding yeast: SNF1 protein kinase is activated by phosphorylation under derepressing conditions, and this correlates with a high AMP:ATP ratio , 1996, Current Biology.

[40]  M. Carlson,et al.  A yeast gene that is essential for release from glucose repression encodes a protein kinase. , 1986, Science.

[41]  M. Carlson,et al.  The Snf1 protein kinase and its activating subunit, Snf4, interact with distinct domains of the Sip1/Sip2/Gal83 component in the kinase complex , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[42]  M. Carlson,et al.  Snf1 Protein Kinase Regulates Phosphorylation of the Mig1 Repressor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1998, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[43]  S. M. Honigberg,et al.  Snf1 Kinase Connects Nutritional Pathways Controlling Meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1998, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[44]  M. Carlson,et al.  Synergistic release from glucose repression by mig1 and ssn mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 1994, Genetics.

[45]  J Wu,et al.  Multiple regulatory proteins mediate repression and activation by interaction with the yeast Mig1 binding site , 1998, Yeast.

[46]  J. Nielsen,et al.  Glucose control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: the role of Mig1 in metabolic functions. , 1998, Microbiology.

[47]  J. Scott,et al.  Yeast SNF1 is functionally related to mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase and regulates acetyl-CoA carboxylase in vivo. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[48]  K. M. Dombek,et al.  Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibits ADH2 expression in part by decreasing expression of the transcription factor gene ADR1 , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[49]  M. Carlson,et al.  Sip4, a Snf1 kinase‐dependent transcriptional activator, binds to the carbon source‐responsive element of gluconeogenic genes , 1998, The EMBO journal.

[50]  H. Ronne,et al.  Yeast MIG1 repressor is related to the mammalian early growth response and Wilms' tumour finger proteins. , 1990, The EMBO journal.

[51]  C T Verrips,et al.  Glucose Repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Is Related to the Glucose Concentration Rather Than the Glucose Flux* , 1998, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[52]  M. Carlson,et al.  Repression by SSN6-TUP1 is directed by MIG1, a repressor/activator protein. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[53]  M. Carlson,et al.  Functional Relationships of Srb10-Srb11 Kinase, Carboxy-Terminal Domain Kinase CTDK-I, and Transcriptional Corepressor Ssn6-Tup1 , 1998, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[54]  M. Carlson,et al.  A family of proteins containing a conserved domain that mediates interaction with the yeast SNF1 protein kinase complex. , 1994, The EMBO journal.

[55]  M. Carlson,et al.  Yeast SNF1 protein kinase interacts with SIP4, a C6 zinc cluster transcriptional activator: a new role for SNF1 in the glucose response , 1996, Molecular and cellular biology.