Pilot-assisted channel estimation for STBC-based wireless MIMO-OFDM systems

With equipping multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver ends, the desired signals in the OFDM wireless communications could be transmitted and received through multiple uncorrelated channels for achieving twofold benefits and high flexibility. For this kind of MIMO-OFDM systems, if the assistance of channel estimation is under consideration, the overall system performance is able to be further enhanced. This paper proposed a pilot-symbol-assisted channel estimation technique for MIMO architecture by assigning known pilot symbols orthogonally between different transmitting antennas. The mixed transmitted signals could be completely separated at the receiver end due to the orthogonal property of pilot blocks. Some simulation results are given to illustrate the superior overall performance that can beachieved by the proposed channel estimation algorithm in MIMO-OFDM systems under COST 207 mobile wireless environments.

[1]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Broadband MIMO-OFDM wireless communications , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[2]  Hongwei Yang A road to future broadband wireless access: MIMO-OFDM-Based air interface , 2005, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[3]  Weiling Wu,et al.  Channel estimation based on pilot subcarrier in space-time block coded OFDM system , 2003, International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICCT 2003..

[4]  Yong-Hwan Lee,et al.  Design of the optimum pilot pattern for channel estimation in OFDM systems , 2004, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04..

[5]  A. Robert Calderbank,et al.  Space-time block coding for wireless communications: performance results , 1999, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[6]  Norman C. Beaulieu,et al.  Efficient simulation of correlated diversity channels , 2000, 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. Conference Record (Cat. No.00TH8540).

[7]  Sinem Coleri Ergen,et al.  Channel estimation techniques based on pilot arrangement in OFDM systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[8]  Jiming Chen,et al.  Analysis of pilot-symbol aided channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM systems , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04EX914).

[9]  Guangxi Zhu,et al.  Optimal pilots in frequency domain for channel estimation in MIMO-OFDM systems in mobile wireless channels , 2004, 2004 IEEE 59th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2004-Spring (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37514).

[10]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications , 1999 .

[11]  Guoxiang Gu,et al.  Design of optimal pilot-tones for channel estimation in MIMO-OFDM systems , 2005, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2005.

[12]  Siavash M. Alamouti,et al.  A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[13]  Frank Sjöberg,et al.  An introduction to orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing , 1996 .

[14]  David Gesbert,et al.  From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems , 2003, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[15]  R. Negi,et al.  Pilot Tone Selection For Channel Estimation In A Mobile Ofdm System * , 1998, International 1998 Conference on Consumer Electronics.