Multi-RAT IoT - What's to Gain? An Energy-Monitoring Platform

—Multiple LPWANs have been rolled out to support the variety of IoT applications that are crucial to the ongoing digital transformation. These networks vary largely in terms of quality- of-service, throughput and energy-efficiency. To cover all LPWAN use-cases most optimally, multiple networks can be combined into a multiple radio access technology (multi-RAT) solution. In particular environmental monitoring in both smart city and remote landscapes. We present and share such a multi-RAT platform. To derive an accurate profile of the multi-RAT oppor- tunities in various scenarios, in the-field network parameter are monitored. The platform collects per-packet energy-consumption, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and other parameters of LoRaWAN, NB-IoT and Sigfox. Our preliminary measurements demonstrate the validity of using a multi-RAT solution. For example, we illustrate the potential energy savings when adopting multi-RAT in various scenarios.

[1]  Multi-RAT for IoT: The Potential in Combining LoRaWAN and NB-IoT , 2021, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[2]  Jarne Van Mulders,et al.  The Art of Designing Remote IoT Devices—Technologies and Strategies for a Long Battery Life , 2021, Sensors.

[3]  Foivos Michelinakis,et al.  Dissecting Energy Consumption of NB-IoT Devices Empirically , 2020, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[4]  R. Valentini,et al.  IoT Monitoring of Urban Tree Ecosystem Services: Possibilities and Challenges , 2020, Forests.

[5]  Shie-Yuan Wang,et al.  Performance Comparisons of NB-IoT, LTE Cat-M1, Sigfox, and LoRa Moving at High Speeds in the Air , 2020, 2020 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC).

[6]  Carles Gomez,et al.  A Sigfox Energy Consumption Model , 2019, Sensors.

[7]  Fernand Meyer,et al.  A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment , 2019, ICT Express.

[8]  Agustin Candia,et al.  Solutions for SmartCities: proposal of a monitoring system of air quality based on a LoRaWAN network with low-cost sensors , 2018, 2018 Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Informática y Desarrollos de Investigación (CACIDI).

[9]  R. Sarpong,et al.  Bio-inspired synthesis of xishacorenes A, B, and C, and a new congener from fuscol† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02572c , 2019, Chemical science.

[10]  Xiang Cheng,et al.  Smart Choice for the Smart Grid: Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , 2018, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[11]  Maarten Weyn,et al.  Sigfox and LoRaWAN Datasets for Fingerprint Localization in Large Urban and Rural Areas , 2018, Data.

[12]  Michel Robert,et al.  Overview of narrowband IoT in LTE Rel-13 , 2016, 2016 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN).

[13]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .