Hybrid energy storage systems and control strategies for stand-alone renewable energy power systems

The energy storage system (ESS) in a conventional stand-alone renewable energy power system (REPS) usually has a short lifespan mainly due to irregular output of renewable energy sources. In certain systems, the ESS is oversized to reduce the stress level and to meet the intermittent peak power demand. A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is a better solution in terms of durability, practicality and cost-effectiveness for the overall system implementation. The structure and the common issues of stand-alone REPS with ESS are discussed in this paper. This paper presents different structures of stand-alone REPS with HESS such as passive, semi-active, and active HESS. As there are a variety of energy storage technologies available in the market, decision matrixes are introduced in this paper to evaluate the technical and economic characteristics of the energy storage technologies based on the requirements of stand-alone REPS. A detailed review of the state-of-the-art control strategies such as classical control strategies and intelligent control strategies for REPS with HESS are highlighted. The future trends for REPS with HESS combination and control strategies are also discussed.

[1]  Recep Yumurtaci.  Role of energy management in hybrid renewable energy systems: case study-based analysis considering varying seasonal conditions , 2013 .

[2]  Xiaosong Hu,et al.  Comparison of Three Electrochemical Energy Buffers Applied to a Hybrid Bus Powertrain With Simultaneous Optimal Sizing and Energy Management , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[3]  Sathish Kumar Kollimalla,et al.  Coordinated control and energy management of hybrid energy storage system in PV system , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy, Information and Communication (ICCPEIC).

[4]  M. Negnevitsky,et al.  A Novel Operation and Control Strategy for a Standalone Hybrid Renewable Power System , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[5]  Sihem Nasri,et al.  Power management strategy for hybrid autonomous power system using hydrogen storage , 2016 .

[6]  Narsa Reddy Tummuru,et al.  Dynamic Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System With High-Gain PV Converter , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[7]  Srdjan M. Lukic,et al.  Energy Storage Systems for Transport and Grid Applications , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  Bo Egardt,et al.  Optimal Dimensioning and Power Management of a Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid Bus via Convex Programming , 2015, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[9]  Kaspar Althoefer,et al.  Accurate Bolt Tightening Using Model-Free Fuzzy Control for Wind Turbine Hub Bearing Assembly , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[10]  Shigeru Tamura.  電力系統周波数制御におけるハイブリッド蓄電池の経済性検討;電力系統周波数制御におけるハイブリッド蓄電池の経済性検討;Economic Analysis of Hybrid Battery Energy Storage Systems Applied to Frequency Control in Power System , 2015 .

[11]  W.G. Hurley,et al.  Ultracapacitor/ battery hybrid for solar energy storage , 2007, 2007 42nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference.

[12]  Ralph E. White,et al.  Power and life extension of battery-ultracapacitor hybrids , 2002 .

[13]  Geoffrey P. Hammond,et al.  Indicative energy technology assessment of advanced rechargeable batteries , 2015 .

[14]  Ganesh Kothapalli,et al.  Influence of neural network training parameters on short-term wind forecasting , 2016 .

[15]  Prabodh Bajpai,et al.  Power management control strategy for a stand-alone solar photovoltaic-fuel cell–battery hybrid system , 2015 .

[16]  Zhao,et al.  A Novel Hybrid Energy Storage Strategy Based on Flywheel and Lead-acid Battery in Wind Power Generation System , 2015 .

[17]  Fang Zhuo,et al.  Power management strategy research for a photovoltaic-hybrid energy storage system , 2013, 2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder.

[18]  Phatiphat Thounthong,et al.  Energy management of fuel cell/solar cell/supercapacitor hybrid power source , 2011 .

[19]  Xiaowu Zhang,et al.  A comparison study of different semi-active hybrid energy storage system topologies for electric vehicles , 2015 .

[20]  James Kennedy,et al.  Particle swarm optimization , 1995, Proceedings of ICNN'95 - International Conference on Neural Networks.

[21]  Xiaohan Shi,et al.  Application of Small-Sized SMES in an EV Charging Station With DC Bus and PV System , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[22]  Constantin V. Negoita,et al.  On Fuzzy Systems , 1978 .

[23]  Abbas Khosravi,et al.  Incorporating Wind Power Forecast Uncertainties Into Stochastic Unit Commitment Using Neural Network-Based Prediction Intervals , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems.

[24]  Zuomin Dong,et al.  Hybrid Energy Storage System for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Review and a New Control Strategy , 2011 .

[25]  Francesco Borrelli,et al.  Solving linear and quadratic programs with an analog circuit , 2014, Comput. Chem. Eng..

[26]  Shigeru Tamura,et al.  Economic Analysis of Hybrid Battery Energy Storage Systems Applied to Frequency Control in Power System , 2016 .

[27]  Xiaosong Hu,et al.  Charging, power management, and battery degradation mitigation in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: A unified cost-optimal approach , 2017 .

[28]  Alexander Otto,et al.  Progress in high temperature superconductor coated conductors and their applications , 2008 .

[29]  Narsa Reddy Tummuru,et al.  Dynamic Energy Management of Renewable Grid Integrated Hybrid Energy Storage System , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[30]  Said Drid,et al.  Dynamic control and advanced load management of a stand-alone hybrid renewable power system for remote housing , 2015 .

[31]  Y. Yamada,et al.  Development of cost-effective HTS superconductor.: Simple heat treatment and low-cost substrate Ni/NiO , 2000 .

[32]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  Power Smoothing of Large Solar PV Plant Using Hybrid Energy Storage , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[33]  Lars Hagvaag Seim.  Modeling, control and experimental testing of a supercapacitor/battery hybrid system : passive and semi-active topologies , 2012 .

[34]  Adel M. Sharaf,et al.  A novel maximum power fuzzy logic controller for photovoltaic solar energy systems , 2008 .

[35]  Luis M. Fernández,et al.  Energy dispatching based on predictive controller of an off-grid wind turbine/photovoltaic/hydrogen/battery hybrid system , 2015 .

[36]  Ganesh Kothapalli,et al.  Predictive power management strategies for stand-alone hydrogen systems: Lab-scale validation , 2015 .

[37]  ZhengHua Deng,et al.  A high rate, high capacity and long life (LiMn2O4 + AC)/Li4Ti5O12 hybrid battery–supercapacitor , 2009 .

[38]  R.A. Dougal,et al.  Power enhancement of an actively controlled battery/ultracapacitor hybrid , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[39]  Ryuichi Shimada,et al.  Advanced configuration of superconducting magnetic energy storage , 2005 .

[40]  A. El Bouardi,et al.  The most suitable prediction model of the solar intensity, on horizontal plane, at various weather conditions in a specified location in Morocco , 2016 .

[41]  Do-hoon Kwon,et al.  A smoothing method for wind power fluctuation using hybrid energy storage , 2015, 2015 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (PECI).

[42]  Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia,et al.  A review of available methods and development on energy storage; technology update , 2014 .

[43]  W. G. Hurley,et al.  Optimisation of a photovoltaic battery ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system , 2012 .

[44]  Youngsik Kim,et al.  Commercial and research battery technologies for electrical energy storage applications , 2015 .

[45]  Jay O. Keller,et al.  Hybrid energy storage systems for stand-alone electric power systems: optimization of system performance and cost through control strategies , 1999 .

[46]  Dongpu Cao,et al.  Integrated Optimization of Battery Sizing, Charging, and Power Management in Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[47]  F. R. Salmasi,et al.  Control Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Evolution, Classification, Comparison, and Future Trends , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[48]  Mohd Wazir Mustafa,et al.  Energy storage systems for renewable energy power sector integration and mitigation of intermittency , 2014 .

[49]  Shengbo Eben Li,et al.  Combined State of Charge and State of Health estimation over lithium-ion battery cell cycle lifespan for electric vehicles , 2015 .

[50]  A. El Bouardi,et al.  Prediction of daily solar radiation intensity by day of the year in twenty-four cities of Morocco , 2016 .

[51]  Hamidreza Zareipour,et al.  Chapter 1 – Energy Storage for Mitigating the Variability of Renewable Electricity Sources , 2014 .

[52]  Hamid Reza Karimi,et al.  Control Strategy Based on Wavelet Transform and Neural Network for Hybrid Power System , 2013, J. Appl. Math..

[53]  Kashem M. Muttaqi,et al.  Active power management of a super capacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system for standalone operation of DFIG based wind turbines , 2012, 2012 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[54]  M. Ali Akcayol.  Application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller for SRM , 2004 .

[55]  Susan M. Schoenung,et al.  Long- vs. short-term energy storage technologies analysis : a life-cycle cost study : a study for the DOE energy storage systems program. , 2003 .

[56]  A. Q. Jakhrani,et al.  Life cycle cost analysis of a standalone PV system , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Green and Ubiquitous Technology.

[57]  Dino Isa,et al.  A load predictive energy management system for supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system in solar application using the Support Vector Machine , 2015 .

[58]  Valentin A. Boicea,et al.  Energy Storage Technologies: The Past and the Present , 2014, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[59]  João Peças Lopes,et al.  Characterisation of electrical energy storage technologies , 2013 .

[60]  Zhang Xing,et al.  Notice of Retraction Research on Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter For a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Storage System , 2010 .

[61]  Luis M. Fernández,et al.  Optimal energy management system for stand-alone wind turbine/photovoltaic/hydrogen/battery hybrid system with supervisory control based on fuzzy logic , 2013 .

[62]  Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos,et al.  Electrical energy storage systems in electricity generation: Energy policies, innovative technologies, and regulatory regimes , 2016 .

[63]  Prabodh Bajpai,et al.  Control of PV-FC-Battery-SC hybrid system for standalone DC load , 2014, 2014 Eighteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC).

[64]  Luis M. Fernández,et al.  ANFIS-Based Control of a Grid-Connected Hybrid System Integrating Renewable Energies, Hydrogen and Batteries , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[65]  Young Soo Yoon,et al.  Fabrication and characterization of a LiCoO2 battery–supercapacitor combination for a high-pulse power system , 2004 .

[66]  Qinghua Hu,et al.  Transfer learning for short-term wind speed prediction with deep neural networks , 2016 .

[67]  Sanna Syri,et al.  Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis , 2015 .

[68]  Gino Bella,et al.  Power management of a hybrid renewable system for artificial islands: A case study , 2016 .

[69]  Min Zhang,et al.  Analysis of battery lifetime extension in a SMES-battery hybrid energy storage system using a novel battery lifetime model , 2015 .

[70]  Moon-Hee Park,et al.  Short-term Load Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Network , 1992 .

[71]  Francisco Jurado,et al.  Control based on techno-economic optimization of renewable hybrid energy system for stand-alone applications , 2016, Expert Syst. Appl..

[72]  Xiaosong Hu,et al.  Velocity Predictors for Predictive Energy Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[73]  Xi Xiao,et al.  SMES-Battery Energy Storage System for Conditioning Outputs From Direct Drive Linear Wave Energy Converters , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[74]  James B. Rawlings,et al.  Linear programming and model predictive control , 2000 .

[75]  S. Armstrong,et al.  A stand-alone photovoltaic supercapacitor battery hybrid energy storage system , 2008, 2008 13th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[76]  M. M. Ardehali,et al.  Particle swarm optimization based fuzzy logic controller for autonomous green power energy system with hydrogen storage , 2013 .

[77]  A. Mellit,et al.  A 24-h forecast of solar irradiance using artificial neural network: Application for performance prediction of a grid-connected PV plant at Trieste, Italy , 2010 .

[78]  Ryoichi Takahata,et al.  Progress of superconducting bearing technologies for flywheel energy storage systems , 2003 .

[79]  Hongxing Yang,et al.  Development of hybrid battery-supercapacitor energy storage for remote area renewable energy systems , 2015 .

[80]  Yonghong Kuang,et al.  A review of renewable energy utilization in islands , 2016 .

[81]  Dan M. Ionel,et al.  Modeling and Management of Batteries and Ultracapacitors for Renewable Energy Support in Electric Power Systems–An Overview , 2015 .

[82]  Carlos Bordons,et al.  Optimal Economical Schedule of Hydrogen-Based Microgrids With Hybrid Storage Using Model Predictive Control , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[83]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Control Strategies for Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems , 2008, 2008 IEEE Energy 2030 Conference.

[84]  Sioe Yao Kan,et al.  The use of battery-capacitor combinations in photovoltaic powered products , 2006 .

[85]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  A Model Predictive Control System for a Hybrid Battery-Ultracapacitor Power Source , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[86]  Ramesh Rayudu,et al.  Review of energy storage technologies for sustainable power networks , 2014 .

[87]  Chen Zhao,et al.  A quantitative comparative study of efficiency for battery-ultracapacitor hybrid systems , 2014, IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[88]  Alon Kuperman,et al.  Battery–ultracapacitor hybrids for pulsed current loads: A review , 2011 .

[89]  Mohammad Sarvi,et al.  An optimized Fuzzy Logic Controller by Water Cycle Algorithm for power management of Stand-alone Hybrid Green Power generation , 2015 .

[90]  Chun-Yen Huang,et al.  A new application of the UltraBattery to hybrid fuel cell vehicles , 2016 .

[91]  N. L. Narasamma,et al.  Design and Analysis of Novel Control Strategy for Battery and Supercapacitor Storage System , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[92]  Jihong Wang,et al.  Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation , 2015 .

[93]  Wei Li,et al.  Real-Time Simulation of a Wind Turbine Generator Coupled With a Battery Supercapacitor Energy Storage System , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[94]  Jung-Wook Park,et al.  Effect of a SMES in Power Distribution Network With PV System and PBEVs , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[95]  Li Ren,et al.  Design and advanced control strategies of a hybrid energy storage system for the grid integration of wind power generations , 2015 .

[96]  Bin Wei,et al.  A UHF-Band Narrow-Band HTS Bandpass Filter With Wide Stopband Using Interdigital Structure , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[97]  Muhammad Sufyan Javed,et al.  Fuel cell technology for sustainable development in Pakistan – An over-view , 2016 .

[98]  Riccardo Poli,et al.  Particle swarm optimization , 1995, Swarm Intelligence.

[99]  M. M. Ardehali,et al.  Operational performance of energy storage as function of electricity prices for on-grid hybrid renewable energy system by optimized fuzzy logic controller , 2016 .

[100]  Necmi Altin,et al.  dSPACE based adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller of grid interactive inverter , 2012 .

[101]  Changqing Du,et al.  A novel way to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries , 2012 .

[102]  F. V. P. Robinson,et al.  Analysis of Battery Lifetime Extension in a Small-Scale Wind-Energy System Using Supercapacitors , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[103]  Robert J. Marks,et al.  Electric load forecasting using an artificial neural network , 1991 .

[104]  Sathish Kumar Kollimalla,et al.  A new control strategy for interfacing battery supercapacitor storage systems for PV system , 2014, 2014 IEEE Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science.

[105]  Ting-Long Pan,et al.  Stand-alone wind power system with battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage , 2014 .

[106]  Ladislav Zjavka,et al.  Wind speed forecast correction models using polynomial neural networks , 2015 .