Improving web accessibility: a study of webmaster perceptions

Abstract Large percentages of web sites continue to be inaccessible to people with disabilities. Since tools and guidelines are available to help designers and webmasters in making their web sites accessible, it is unclear why so many sites continue to be inaccessible. In this paper, we present the “Web Accessibility Integration Model,” which highlights the multiple points within web development where accessibility can be incorporated or forgotten. It is uncertain why webmasters do not use the various tools and guidelines that currently are available for making web sites accessible. A survey was created, and data was collected from 175 webmasters, indicating their knowledge on the topic of web accessibility and the reasons for their actions related to web accessibility. Findings and future directions for research are discussed.

[1]  Jonathan Lazar,et al.  Web accessibility in the Mid-Atlantic United States: a study of 50 homepages , 2003, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[2]  Melody Y. Ivory,et al.  Using Automated Tools to Improve Web Site Usage by Users with Diverse Abilities , 2003 .

[3]  J. Moor What Is Computer Ethics?* , 1985, The Ethics of Information Technologies.

[4]  B. Shneiderman Universal Usability: Pushing Human-Computer Interaction Research to Empower Every Citizen , 1999 .

[5]  Rebecca Matson,et al.  Barriers to use: usability and content accessibility on the Web's most popular sites , 2000, CUU '00.

[6]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Improving Web-based civic information access: a case study of the 50 US states , 2002, IEEE 2002 International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS'02). Social Implications of Information and Communication Technology. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37293).

[7]  Herman T. Tavani,et al.  Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology , 2006 .

[8]  Michael G. Paciello Web Accessibility for People with Disabilities , 2000 .

[9]  Julie A. Jacko,et al.  Universal Access and Inclusion in Design , 2002, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[10]  Jonathan Lazar,et al.  One year older, but not necessarily wiser: an evaluation of homepage accessibility problems over time , 2006, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[11]  Gregory E. Pence A dictionary of common philosophical terms , 1999 .

[12]  Peter Hernon Evaluating networked information services: techniques, policy, and issues , 2002 .

[13]  John Carlo Bertot,et al.  Evaluating Networked Information Services: Techniques, Policies and Issues , 2001 .

[14]  G. E. Gorman Cyberethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace (2nd ed.) , 2004 .

[15]  Judy Anderson Cyberethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace , 2005 .

[16]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Universal usability , 2000, Commun. ACM.