AGV steering controller using NN identifier and cell mediated immune algorithm

In this paper, CMIA (cell mediated immune algorithm) controller was proposed to drive the autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) more effectively. The proposed controller was based on specific immune response of the biological immune system which is the cell mediated immunity. To verify the performance of the proposed CMIA controller, some experiments for the control of steering of that AGV are performed. The tracking error of the AGV was mainly investigated for this purpose. As a result, the capability of realization and reliability were proved by comparing the response characteristics of the proposed CMIA controllers with those of the conventional PID and NNPID (neural network PID) controller.

[1]  Koji Yamada,et al.  Immune algorithm for n-TSP , 1998, SMC'98 Conference Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Cat. No.98CH36218).

[2]  Kazuhiko Takahashi,et al.  Application of an Immune Feedback Mechanism to Control Systems. , 1998 .

[3]  Kwee-Bo Sim,et al.  Realization of cooperative strategies and swarm behavior in distributed autonomous robotic systems using artificial immune system , 1999, IEEE SMC'99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Cat. No.99CH37028).

[4]  Jin Ho Suh,et al.  Adaptive PID control of an AGV system using humoral immune algorithm and neural network identifier technique , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, 2004..

[5]  D. Dasgupta Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications , 1998, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[6]  Essential Immunology , 1981 .

[7]  Kwon Soon Lee Mathematical modeling and the control of immune processes with application to cancer , 1990 .

[8]  Kazuhiko Takahashi,et al.  Adaptive learning method of neural network controller using an immune feedback law , 1999, 1999 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (Cat. No.99TH8399).

[9]  Chin-Teng Lin,et al.  Neural fuzzy systems , 1994 .

[10]  Yoshiki Uchikawa,et al.  An Evolutionary Construction of Immune Network-Based Behavior Arbitration Mechanism for Autonomous Mobile Robot , 1997 .