Paper Title (use style: paper title)

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) can be used for peak load shaving and load leveling apart from other potential applications in low voltage unbalance distribution networks. This paper proposes a simple approach for phase-wise day-ahead dispatch of BESS with the main objective of peak load shaving and secondary objective of load leveling. The first stage of the exercise identifies up to six Characteristic Daily Load Profiles (CDLPs) in each phase to represent the most frequently occurring patterns of load profiles. The CDLPs are then processed with a three-stage discharge-recharge allocation algorithm. The results obtained with phase-wise dispatch strategy show benefits of this approach in unbalance distribution networks in terms of better peak load shaving and load leveling. The work presented in this article is a part of an on-going work on real-time multi-objective dispatch of BESS in microgrid environment with distributed generators.

[1]  Sandia Report,et al.  Energy Storage for the Electricity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential Assessment Guide A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program , 2010 .

[2]  Naran M. Pindoriya,et al.  Impact investigation of rooftop Solar PV system: A case study in India , 2012, 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe).

[3]  Pengfei Wang,et al.  Integrating Electrical Energy Storage Into Coordinated Voltage Control Schemes for Distribution Networks , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[4]  William Kersting,et al.  Distribution System Modeling and Analysis , 2001, Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution: The Electric Power Engineering Handbook.

[5]  Hui Li,et al.  Sizing Strategy of Distributed Battery Storage System With High Penetration of Photovoltaic for Voltage Regulation and Peak Load Shaving , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[6]  K. M. Muttaqi,et al.  Mitigation of Rooftop Solar PV Impacts and Evening Peak Support by Managing Available Capacity of Distributed Energy Storage Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[7]  D. Shirmohammadi,et al.  A three-phase power flow method for real-time distribution system analysis , 1995 .

[8]  Hoyong Kim,et al.  Determination of the installation site and optimal capacity of the battery energy storage system for load leveling , 1996 .

[9]  Matthew Rowe,et al.  A Peak Reduction Scheduling Algorithm for Storage Devices on the Low Voltage Network , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[10]  Chet Sandberg,et al.  The Role of Energy Storage in Development of Smart Grids , 2011, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[11]  Yun Seng Lim,et al.  Energy Storage System for Mitigating Voltage Unbalance on Low-Voltage Networks With Photovoltaic Systems , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[12]  Johan Driesen,et al.  Multiobjective Battery Storage to Improve PV Integration in Residential Distribution Grids , 2013, PES 2013.

[13]  W. H. Kersting Radial distribution test feeders , 1991 .

[14]  Peter Lex ZBB Demonstration of a 2-MWh Peak Shaving Z-BESS , 2006 .