Structure of the piriform cortex of the opossum. III. Ultrastructural characterization of synaptic terminals of association and olfactory bulb afferent fibers

Terminals of olfactory bulb afferent (OB) and association (ASSN) fiberswithin the piriform cortex were characterized ultrastructurally. Identification was by electron microscopic (EM) autoradiography following injections of tritiated amino acids into the olfactory bulb and anterior piriform cortex. The results show that terminals of both fiber systems contain round vesicles and make asymmetrical synaptic contacts predominantly onto dendriticspines. Profiles with pleomorphic vesicles do not appear to be labeled from either site. Since there is strong evidence that both fiber systems generate excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in pyramidal cells, these results provide additional examples in the mammalian CNS of terminals with round vesicles and asymmetrical contacts that mediate an excitatory effect.

[1]  W. Freeman,et al.  A LINEAR DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK MODEL FOR PREPYRIFORM CORTEX. , 1964, Experimental neurology.

[2]  L. Haberly,et al.  Structure of the piriform cortex of the opossum. II. Fine structure of cell bodies and neuropil , 1983, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[3]  V. Caviness,et al.  Cellular events induced in the molecular layer of the piriform cortex by ablation of the olfactory bulb in the mouse , 1977, Brain Research.

[4]  Epstein Wl Granuloma formation in man. , 1944 .

[5]  J M Bower,et al.  Analysis of association fiber system in piriform cortex with intracellular recording and staining techniques. , 1984, Journal of neurophysiology.

[6]  M. Salpeter,et al.  Electron Microscope Autoradiography , 1973 .

[7]  L. Haberly Structure of the piriform cortex of the opossum. I. Description of neuron types with golgi methods , 1983, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[8]  Lewis B. Haberly,et al.  The axonal projection patterns of the mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb in the rat , 1977, Brain Research.

[9]  L. Haberly Unitary analysis of opossum prepyriform cortex. , 1973, Journal of neurophysiology.

[10]  J. Price An autoradiographic study of complementary laminar patterns of termination of afferent fibers to the olfactory cortex , 1973, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[11]  R. Kalil,et al.  Rapid transneuronal degeneration and death of cortical neurons following removal of the olfactory bulb in adult rats , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[12]  G. Shepherd,et al.  Current-density analysis of summed evoked potentials in opossum prepyriform cortex. , 1973, Journal of neurophysiology.

[13]  C. Fox,et al.  AN OSCILLOGRAPHIC STUDY OF OLFACTORY SYSTEM OF CATS , 1944 .

[14]  D. A. Godfrey,et al.  Effect of intervening lesions on amino acid distributions in rat olfactory cortex and olfactory bulb. , 1980, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[15]  M. Salpeter,et al.  AUTORADIOGRAPHY WITH THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE; A QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION. , 1965, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

[16]  C. Yamamoto,et al.  ELECTRICAL ACTIVITIES IN THIN SECTIONS FROM THE MAMMALIAN BRAIN MAINTAINED IN CHEMICALLY‐DEFINED MEDIA IN VITRO , 1966, Journal of neurochemistry.

[17]  L. Heimer,et al.  Synaptic distribution of centripetal and centrifugal nerve fibres in the olfactory system of the rat. An experimental anatomical study. , 1968, Journal of anatomy.

[18]  L. Haberly,et al.  Association and commissural fiber systems of the olfactory cortex of the rat. I. Systems originating in the piriform cortex and adjacent areas , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[19]  W. C. Hall,et al.  Efferent projections of the main and the accessory olfactory bulb in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis) , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.