Block-Based Adaptive Image Steganography Using LSB Matching Revisited

Recently, an edge adaptive image stegano- graphic method based on least significant bit (LSB) matching revisited (EA-LSBMR) has been proposed, which holds good visual quality and proper security under appropriate embedding rates. However, from the extensive experiments to EA-LSBMR, we find that the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spectrum of pixel- pairs differences histogram still reveals the presence of a secret message even in a low embedding rate. To enhance the security, a modified scheme is proposed in this paper, which can defeat the above-mentioned analysis and keep the visual quality better than EA-LSBMR in higher embedding rates. Experimental results using a latest universal steganalysis method have demonstrated the proposed method's good performance.

[1]  Xinpeng Zhang,et al.  Vulnerability of pixel-value differencing steganography to histogram analysis and modification for enhanced security , 2004, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[2]  Chengyun Yang,et al.  Image steganalysis based on moments of characteristic functions using wavelet decomposition, prediction-error image, and neural network , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[3]  J. Mielikainen LSB matching revisited , 2006, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[4]  Wen-Hsiang Tsai,et al.  A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[5]  Jiwu Huang,et al.  Edge Adaptive Image Steganography Based on LSB Matching Revisited , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[6]  Ying Wang,et al.  Optimized Feature Extraction for Learning-Based Image Steganalysis , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[7]  Hany Farid,et al.  Detecting hidden messages using higher-order statistical models , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[8]  Bin Li,et al.  Textural features based universal steganalysis , 2008, Electronic Imaging.

[9]  Tomás Pevný,et al.  Steganalysis by subtractive pixel adjacency matrix , 2010, IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur..