United to end female genital mutilation: an on line knowledge platform for professionals and public

Abstract Introduction: An estimated of 500,000 women and girls in the European Union (EU) have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM), with a further 180,000 at risk every year. Meeting the needs of these women and girls demands multidisciplinary action. This paper presents the United to End Female Genital Mutilation (UEFGM) knowledge platform, which is part of an EU-funded project. The platform is designed as a practice tool to improve the knowledge and skills of professionals who are likely to come into contact with women and girls affected by FGM. Method: Literature review was applied in regard to FGM along with expert validation process for the development of the modules particularly the e-learning section, expert and stakeholders' meetings for the other pillars of the Platform. Results: Three pillars were developed in the Platform: a) e-learning, b) country specific focus and c) live-knowledge discussion forum. The Platform explores related knowledge, skills, good practices, shared knowledge among professionals. UEFGM serves professionals and public as well in EU and worldwide. Conclusion: UEFGM comprises e-learning with a country-specific focus and a live discussion forum in which knowledge is shared between professionals worldwide. UEFGM discusses FGM and all related matters in a culturally- and gender-sensitive manner. It is a unique multidisciplinary and multilingual educational resource that has been found useful in everyday practice.

[1]  C. Evans,et al.  Improving care for women and girls who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting: qualitative systematic reviews , 2019, Health Services and Delivery Research.

[2]  L. Hinton,et al.  Female genital mutilation in the UK- where are we, where do we go next? Involving communities in setting the research agenda , 2018, Research Involvement and Engagement.

[3]  M. González-Timoneda,et al.  Knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary healthcare professionals to female genital mutilation in Valencia, Spain: are we ready for this challenge? , 2018, BMC Health Services Research.

[4]  B. Shell-Duncan,et al.  Medicalized Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Contentious Practices and Persistent Debates , 2018, Current Sexual Health Reports.

[5]  C. Pallitto,et al.  What do we know about assessing healthcare students and professionals’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding female genital mutilation? A systematic review , 2017, Reproductive Health.

[6]  L. Say,et al.  Interventions for healthcare providers to improve treatment and prevention of female genital mutilation: a systematic review , 2016, BMC Health Services Research.

[7]  Y. Zurynski,et al.  Female genital mutilation and cutting: a systematic literature review of health professionals’ knowledge, attitudes and clinical practice , 2015, BMC International Health and Human Rights.

[8]  A. Dawson,et al.  A systematic review of doctors’ experiences and needs to support the care of women with female genital mutilation , 2015, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[9]  C. Homer,et al.  Midwives' experiences of caring for women with female genital mutilation: Insights and ways forward for practice in Australia. , 2015, Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives.

[10]  L. Say,et al.  Research gaps in the care of women with female genital mutilation: an analysis , 2015, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[11]  Matt Anderson European Institute for Gender Equality , 2014 .

[12]  N. Varol,et al.  Female genital mutilation/cutting – towards abandonment of a harmful cultural practice , 2014, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[13]  A. Padela,et al.  Perceptions of obstetrical interventions and female genital cutting: insights of men in a Somali refugee community , 2014, Ethnicity & health.

[14]  C. Ruiz,et al.  Attitudes towards female genital mutilation: an integrative review , 2014 .

[15]  J. Horgan Too much pain: Female genital mutilation and asylum in the European Union – a statistical overview , 2013 .

[16]  R. Berg,et al.  A realist synthesis of controlled studies to determine the effectiveness of interventions to prevent genital cutting of girls , 2013, Paediatrics and international child health.

[17]  W. Yoong,et al.  Female genital mutilation/cutting: knowledge, attitude and training of health professionals in inner city London. , 2013, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[18]  P. S. Yoder,et al.  Estimates of female genital mutilation/cutting in 27 African countries and Yemen. , 2013, Studies in family planning.

[19]  G. Laverack,et al.  What Works and What Does Not: A Discussion of Popular Approaches for the Abandonment of Female Genital Mutilation , 2013, Obstetrics and gynecology international.

[20]  J. Knipscheer,et al.  Coping and chronic psychosocial consequences of female genital mutilation in the Netherlands , 2012, Ethnicity & health.

[21]  S. Grover,et al.  Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C): Survey of RANZCOG Fellows, Diplomates & Trainees and FGM/C prevention and education program workers in Australia and New Zealand , 2012, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[22]  A. Kaplan,et al.  Health consequences of female genital mutilation/cutting in the Gambia, evidence into action , 2011, Reproductive health.

[23]  P. Mårdh,et al.  Female genital mutilation – an exported medical hazard , 2005, The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception.

[24]  L. Morison,et al.  The long‐term reproductive health consequences of female genital cutting in rural Gambia: a community‐based survey , 2001, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[25]  C. Kabiru,et al.  Shifts in female genital mutilation/cutting in Kenya: Perspectives of families and health care providers , 2018 .

[26]  Janis A. Emmanouilidis,et al.  DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS , 2010 .

[27]  C. Gardner,et al.  SIXTY-SEVENTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY , 2009 .