Growth model of bamboo-shaped carbon nanotubes by thermal chemical vapor deposition

Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes were grown on iron-deposited silicon oxide substrate by thermal chemical vapor deposition of acetylene. The carbon nanotubes have no encapsulated iron particles at the closed tip and a bamboo structure in which the curvature of compartment layers is directed to the tip. A base growth model is suggested for the bamboo-shaped carbon nanotubes grown under our experimental conditions.

[1]  R. Baker,et al.  Catalytic growth of carbon filaments , 1989 .

[2]  S. Iijima Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon , 1991, Nature.

[3]  M. S. de Vries,et al.  Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls , 1993, Nature.

[4]  Yahachi Saito,et al.  Bamboo-shaped carbon tube filled partially with nickel , 1993 .

[5]  Yahachi Saito,et al.  Nanoparticles and filled nanocapsules , 1995 .

[6]  Young Hee Lee,et al.  Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes , 1996, Science.

[7]  S. Xie,et al.  Large-Scale Synthesis of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes , 1996, Science.

[8]  J. P. Zhang,et al.  Controlled production of aligned-nanotube bundles , 1997, Nature.

[9]  W. K. Maser,et al.  Large-scale production of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the electric-arc technique , 1997, Nature.

[10]  M. Siegal,et al.  Synthesis of large arrays of well-aligned carbon nanotubes on glass , 1998, Science.

[11]  J. M. Kim,et al.  Synthesis of uniformly distributed carbon nanotubes on a large area of Si substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition , 1999 .

[12]  H. Dai,et al.  Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties , 1999, Science.

[13]  Hiroyuki Yamakawa,et al.  Field emission from well-aligned, patterned, carbon nanotube emitters , 2000 .

[14]  Jeunghee Park,et al.  Synthesis of bamboo-shaped multiwalled carbon nanotubes using thermal chemical vapor deposition , 2000 .

[15]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Structure and growth of aligned carbon nanotube films by pyrolysis , 2000 .

[16]  Yan Chen,et al.  Field emission of different oriented carbon nanotubes , 2000 .