Kinetics of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

HE kinetic aspects of drug absorption, distriTbution, metabolism, and excretion have not been previously reviewed in the English language. Two discussions or reviews on the subject have been included in German publications. One of these constituted one issue of Die Pharmazie (1) and was prepared by Druckrey and Kupfmuller. The other is included in a book written by Dost (2). Dost’s bibliography on kinetic and related topics is extensive. More than two decades ago, Teorell published two papers in the English language which were a theoretical treatment of the kinetic consideration under discussion here (3). Some of the literature existing on the subject a t that time, as well as literature on kinetics of some physiological substances, was briefly reviewed in these papers. Relatively recently, Robertson published an extensive review on the theory and use of isotopes in the determination transfer rates (4). In Robertson’s review, work with physiological substances was of primary interest ( 3 ) . The same is true in the rather extensive papers published by Russell ( 5 ) and by Odeblad, Westin, and Englund ((j). Although not concerned with drugs, many fundamental principles of elimina-

[1]  J. Russell The Use of Isotopic Tracers in Estimating Rates of Metabolic Reactions , 2015, Perspectives in biology and medicine.

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[4]  P. D. de Moor,et al.  Analysis by means of an analog computer of plasma corticoid values during adrenocorticotropic hormone infusion. , 1960, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[5]  L. Wasserman,et al.  The kinetics of intravenously injected radioactive vitamin B12: studies on normal subjects and patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia and pernicious anemia. , 1960, Blood.

[6]  I. Danishefsky,et al.  Studies Made With Radioactive Heparin in Humans , 1960, Angiology.

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[13]  C. Lapp Étude de la cinétique, de l'élimination et du transit de la gantrisine (3,4-diméthyl-5-sulfanilamido-isoxazole) I , 1957 .

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[16]  C. Lapp [Kinetic excretion of soluble bismuth derivatives and comparison with practical data]. , 1956, Annales pharmaceutiques francaises.

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[27]  C. Lapp [Kinetics of the elimination of drugs; new data on the theory; numerical results]. , 1950, Annales pharmaceutiques francaises.

[28]  G. Burch,et al.  CONCENTRATION-TIME COURSE IN THE PLASMA OF MAN OF RADIOMERCURY INTRODUCED AS A MERCURIAL DIURETIC. , 1949, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[29]  G. E. Boxer,et al.  Streptomycin in the blood; chemical determinations after single and repeated intramuscular injections. , 1948, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[30]  I. Page,et al.  Mannitol: kinetics of distribution, excretion, and utilization in human beings. , 1947, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[31]  J. Powell,et al.  The excretion of sodium trichloracetate. , 1945, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[32]  J. Reinhold,et al.  A COMPARISON OF THE BEHAVIOR OF MICROCRYSTALLINE SULFADIAZINE WITH THAT OF ORDINARY SULFADIAZINE IN MAN , 1945 .

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[34]  L. B. Flexner,et al.  STUDIES ON RATES OF EXCHANGE OF SUBSTANCES BETWEEN THE BLOOD AND EXTRAVASCULAR FLUID II. THE EXCHANGE OF SODIUM IN THE GUINEA PIG , 1944 .

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[37]  A. Hemingway,et al.  THE KINETICS OF THE ELIMINATION OF THE DYE WATER BLUE FROM DOG PLASMA AFTER INTRAVENOUS INJECTION , 1935 .

[38]  R. Dominguez,et al.  ON THE RENAL EXCRETION OF XYLOSE. , 1934, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[39]  R. Dominguez,et al.  STUDIES OF THE RENAL EXCRETION OF CREATININE I. ON THE FUNCTIONAL RELATION BETWEEN THE RATE OF OUTPUT AND THE CONCENTRATION IN THE PLASMA , 1934 .

[40]  J. Ney,et al.  [Infinitesimal doses of sodium arseniate causing mobilization of fixed arsenic in guinea pigs]. , 1955, Therapie.

[41]  C. Lapp [The concept of clearance considered on the basis of the kinetic theory of elimination]. , 1953, Annales de biologie clinique.

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[43]  Erik M. P Widmark,et al.  Die theoretischen Grundlagen und die praktische Verwendbarkeit der gerichtlich-medizinischen Alkoholbestimmung , 1932 .