Stock Prices and the Supply of Information

The authors develop a model in which the dependence of the brokerage commission rate on share price provides an incentive for brokers to produce research reports on firms with low share prices. Stock splits, therefore, affect the attention paid to a firm by investment analysts. Managers with favorable private information about their firms have an incentive to split their firm's shares in order to reveal the information to investors. The authors find empirical evidence that is consistent with the major new prediction of the model that the number of analysts following a firm is inversely related to its share price. Copyright 1991 by American Finance Association.

[1]  Haim Mendelson,et al.  Liquidity and Asset Prices: Financial Management Implications , 1988 .

[2]  M. Brennan,et al.  Beta Changes around Stock Splits: A Note , 1988 .

[3]  Ravi Bhushan,et al.  Firm characteristics and analyst following , 1989 .

[4]  James A. Ohlson,et al.  Volatility increases subsequent to stock splits: An empirical aberration , 1985 .

[5]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders , 1985 .

[6]  Sheridan Titman,et al.  The Valuation Effects of Stock Splits and Stock Dividends , 1984 .

[7]  Y. Amihud,et al.  Trading Mechanisms and Stock Returns: An Empirical Investigation , 1987 .

[8]  Christopher G. Lamoureux,et al.  The Market Reaction to Stock Splits , 1987 .

[9]  Douglas W. Diamond Optimal Release of Information By Firms , 1985 .

[10]  A. Dravid A Note on the Behavior of Stock Returns around Ex‐Dates of Stock Distributions , 1987 .

[11]  T. Copeland Liquidity Changes Following Stock Splits , 1979 .

[12]  D. French,et al.  Stock splits and implied stock price volatility , 1986 .

[13]  James B. Wiggins Beta Changes around Stock Splits Revisited , 1992, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[14]  Kenneth M. Eades,et al.  On interpreting security returns during the ex-dividend period , 1984 .

[15]  Hans R. Stoll,et al.  Transaction costs and the small firm effect , 1983 .

[16]  Anjan V. Thakor,et al.  An Exploration of Competitive Signalling Equilibria with "Third Party" Information Production: The Case of Debt Insurance , 1982 .

[17]  D. Kidwell,et al.  Bond Ratings: Are Two Better than One? , 1988 .

[18]  M. Brennan,et al.  Stock Splits, Stock Prices, and Transaction Costs , 1988 .

[19]  S. Smidt Long–Run Trends in Equity Turnover , 1990 .

[20]  Robert Nachtmann,et al.  The Association of Stock Distribution Announcements and Earnings Performance , 1988 .

[21]  Baruch Lev,et al.  Stock Splits and Stock Dividends: Why, Who, and When , 1987 .

[22]  David M. Kreps,et al.  Signaling Games and Stable Equilibria , 1987 .

[23]  R. C. Merton,et al.  Presidential Address: A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information , 1987 .

[24]  Maureen F. McNichols,et al.  Stock Dividends, Stock Splits, and Signaling , 1990 .

[25]  Robert E. Verrecchia,et al.  Trading Volume And Price Reactions To Public Announcements , 1991 .

[26]  E. Fama,et al.  The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information , 1969 .

[27]  Aamir M. Sheikh Stock Splits, Volatility Increases, and Implied Volatilities , 1989 .

[28]  Michael Canes,et al.  Stock Prices and the Publication of Second-Hand Information , 1978 .

[29]  Dan Galai,et al.  Information Effects on the Bid‐Ask Spread , 1983 .