Questions of Identity

Les etudes sur les identites des migrants aux Etats-Unis ont d'abord developpe le modele bipolaire (migrant retournant chez eux, migrant s'installant definitivement) et le concept d'identite localisee avant de presenter les images alternatives des espaces sociaux transnationaux et des affiliations multi-locales. La politique qui entoure le discours identitaire a suivi l'histoire du concept d'identite dont les idees cles actuellement sont la personnalite, la collectivite et la lutte sociale. Des liens etroits existent entre la logique et le discours identitaire et les projets hegemoniques bourgeois. Or la dependance envers les concepts d'organisations risquent de renforcer l'influence et le controle bourgeois. A partir du cas des migrants d'Aguililla (Michoacan) venus s'installer a Redwood City, l'A. montre le rapport entre l'identite collective et l'identite personnelle et presente la politique d'identification au Mexique et aux Etats-Unis

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