The role of customer experience touchpoints in driving loyalty intentions in services

Purpose The explosion in the number of touchpoints is putting pressure on companies to design omnichannel customer experiences aimed at achieving long-term customer loyalty. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relative importance of 24 touchpoints in contributing to customer loyalty intentions. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected by means of a survey on almost 6,000 subjects belonging to the Nielsen consumer panel. Two ordinary least squares regression models with clustered standard errors estimate the relationship between touchpoint exposure – measured in terms of reach, frequency and positivity – and customer loyalty intentions in the mobile service sector. Findings Reach has a significant relationship with customer loyalty intentions as far as eight touchpoints are concerned. Positivity, when controlling for frequency of exposure, is related to customer loyalty intentions as far as nine touchpoints are concerned. Practical implications Results provide guidance for mobile service providers on customer experience management strategies and specifically on touchpoint prioritization, adaptation, monitoring and design. Originality/value This study addresses two relevant research gaps. First, most studies focus on single or a few touchpoints without considering the variety of touchpoints within the customer journey (Lemon and Verhoef, 2016). Second, no studies focus on the relative contribution of touchpoints to customer loyalty intentions (Homburg et al., 2017).

[1]  Stan Maklan,et al.  Towards a Better Measure of Customer Experience , 2013 .

[2]  S. Sundar,et al.  Does Web Advertising Work? Memory for Print vs. Online Media , 1998 .

[3]  Sumit K. Majumdar,et al.  Wearout Effects of Different Advertising Themes: A Dynamic Bayesian Model of the Advertising-Sales Relationship , 2007 .

[4]  Juan Carlos Bustamante,et al.  Measuring customer experience in physical retail environments , 2017 .

[5]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality , 1996 .

[6]  Kristy E. Reynolds,et al.  Affect and Retail Shopping Behavior: Understanding the Role of Mood Regulation and Regulatory Focus , 2009 .

[7]  Isabelle Brun,et al.  Impact of customer experience on loyalty: a multichannel examination , 2017 .

[8]  Jenni Romaniuk,et al.  Can Brand Users Really Remember Advertising More Than Nonusers? , 2016, Journal of Advertising Research.

[9]  Abbie Griffin,et al.  The Role Of Transactional Versus Relational Data In IMC Programs: Bringing Customer Data Together , 2004, Journal of Advertising Research.

[10]  J. Jacoby,et al.  Brand Loyalty: Measurement and Management , 1978 .

[11]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Path to Purchase: A Mutually Exciting Point Process Model for Online Advertising and Conversion , 2012, Manag. Sci..

[12]  Catharine Findiesen Hays,et al.  Research Implications Of the “Beyond Advertising” Paradigm , 2016, Journal of Advertising Research.

[13]  Mark D. Uncles,et al.  Achieving Reach in a Multi-Media Environment , 2013, Journal of Advertising Research.

[14]  Kevin Lane Keller,et al.  Brand Familiarity and Advertising Repetition Effects , 2003 .

[15]  Yung-Shen Yen A comparison of quality satisfaction between transactional and relational customers in e-commerce , 2014 .

[16]  Sterling A. Bone,et al.  Service encounters, experiences and the customer journey: Defining the field and a call to expand our lens , 2017 .

[17]  Jan H. Schumann,et al.  Mapping the Customer Journey: Lessons Learned from Graph-Based Online Attribution Modeling , 2015 .

[18]  P. K. Kannan,et al.  Attributing Conversions in a Multichannel Online Marketing Environment: An Empirical Model and a Field Experiment , 2014 .

[19]  Marco Ieva,et al.  Towards digital loyalty programs: insights from customer medium preference segmentation , 2017 .

[20]  K. Vohs,et al.  How Emotion Shapes Behavior: Feedback, Anticipation, and Reflection, Rather Than Direct Causation , 2007, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[21]  Christian Homburg,et al.  Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept , 2015, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.

[22]  A. Rangaswamy,et al.  Customer satisfaction and loyalty in online and offline environments , 2003 .

[23]  J. Lattin,et al.  Consideration: Review of Research and Prospects for Future Insights , 1997 .

[24]  Jenni Romaniuk,et al.  Brand Image and Brand Usage , 2012, Journal of Advertising Research.

[25]  Kirk L. Wakefield,et al.  Modeling the consumer journey for membership services , 2017 .

[26]  B. Wansink,et al.  Advertising Strategies to Increase Usage Frequency , 1996 .

[27]  Emma K. Macdonald,et al.  The impact of different touchpoints on brand consideration , 2015 .

[28]  김현철,et al.  체험마케팅(Experiential Marketing)의 오해와 진실 , 2010 .

[29]  Tammo H. A. Bijmolt,et al.  Advancing research on loyalty programs: a future research agenda , 2015 .

[30]  Nick Pilcher,et al.  A holistic framework to embed good company practice for customer retention , 2017 .

[31]  Katherine N. Lemon,et al.  Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey , 2016 .

[32]  Marco Ieva,et al.  Mapping touchpoint exposure in retailing , 2018 .

[33]  Jacquelyn S. Thomas,et al.  Challenges and Opportunities in Multichannel Customer Management , 2006 .

[34]  R. E. Burnkrant,et al.  Consumer Response to Negative Publicity: The Moderating Role of Commitment , 2000 .

[35]  E. Pantano,et al.  Engaging consumers on new integrated multichannel retail settings: challenges for retailers , 2015 .

[36]  Peter C. Verhoef,et al.  The impact of positive and negative emotions on loyalty intentions and their interactions with customer equity drivers , 2017 .

[37]  Rodrigo Guesalaga,et al.  Consumers’ Social Media Brand Behaviors: Uncovering Underlying Motivators and Deriving Meaningful Consumer Segments , 2017 .

[38]  Brand Experience: What is It? How is it Measured? Does it Affect Loyalty? , 2009 .

[39]  R. Oliver,et al.  The Dimensionality of Consumption Emotion Patterns and Consumer Satisfaction , 1991 .

[40]  Bernd H. Schmitt,et al.  Brand Experience: What is It? How is it Measured? Does it Affect Loyalty? , 2009 .

[41]  Frederik von Briel The future of omnichannel retail: A four-stage Delphi study , 2018 .

[42]  Leslie Haddon,et al.  Children, youth and the mobile phone , 2008 .

[43]  Yoram Wind,et al.  On the Measurement of Purchase Data: Surveys versus Purchase Diaries , 1979 .

[44]  Jennifer Aaker,et al.  Recalling Mixed Emotions , 2008 .

[45]  James W. Peltier,et al.  Omni-channel marketing, integrated marketing communications and consumer engagement: A research agenda , 2017 .