Hazardous agents in agricultural dusts and methods of evaluation.

Organic dusts in agriculture vary with type of agriculture, weather conditions, geographical location, and agricultural practices. It is difficult to ascribe a specific biological effect to a specific agent in agricultural dusts, and we are only able to develop a list of candidates for disease-causing agents. Future studies should be designed to define more specifically the hazardous agents in agricultural dusts by using more precise analytical techniques and documenting the clinical effects to man, developing dose-response relationships.

[1]  M. E. Lacey,et al.  Spore concentrations in the air of farm buildings , 1964 .

[2]  K J Donham,et al.  Potential health hazards to agricultural workers in swine confinement buildings. , 1977, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[3]  C. Zenz Occupational medicine: principles and practical applications. , 1988 .

[4]  K. J. Donham,et al.  Animal studies of potential chronic lung disease of workers in swine confinement buildings. , 1984, American journal of veterinary research.

[5]  E. Hamilton STUDIES ON THE AIR SPORA 1 , 1959, Acta allergologica.

[6]  K J Donham,et al.  Acute effects of the work environment on pulmonary functions of swine confinement workers. , 1984, American journal of industrial medicine.

[7]  K. Donham,et al.  Ambient levels of selected gases inside swine confinement buildings. , 1985, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[8]  H. A. Hyde Atmospheric pollen and spores in relation to allergy. I , 1972, Clinical allergy.

[9]  J. Campbell INJECTIONS OF OXYGEN , 1932 .

[10]  T. Ojanen,et al.  Sensitisation against environmental antigens and respiratory symptoms in swine workers. , 1981, British journal of industrial medicine.

[11]  T. Williams,et al.  Environmental study of poultry confinement buildings. , 1984, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[12]  G. Blomquist,et al.  Improved techniques for sampling airborne fungal particles in highly contaminated environments. , 1984, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[13]  J. Lacey,et al.  DIDYMELLA EXITIALIS AND LATE SUMMER ASTHMA , 1985, The Lancet.

[14]  J. Marx,et al.  Isolation and possible relevance of Thermoactinomyces candidus proteinases in farmer's lung disease , 1983, Infection and immunity.

[15]  K J Donham,et al.  Characterization of dusts collected from swine confinement buildings. , 1986, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[16]  L. D. Haber Disabling effects of chronic disease and impairment. , 1971, Journal of chronic diseases.

[17]  K. Donham,et al.  Respiratory symptoms and lung function among workers in swine confinement buildings: a cross-sectional epidemiological study. , 1984, Archives of environmental health.

[18]  C. Macek Bacterial endotoxin may be culprit in 'Monday fever'. , 1982, JAMA.

[19]  G N Festenstein,et al.  Self-heating of hay and grain in Dewar flasks and the development of farmer's lung antigens. , 1965, Journal of general microbiology.

[20]  D. Cotton,et al.  Occupational pulmonary disease: focus on grain dust and health. , 1980 .

[21]  I. Lundholm Comparison of methods for quantitative determinations of airborne bacteria and evaluation of total viable counts , 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[22]  J Knowelden,et al.  Respiratory disease of workers harvesting grain. , 1976, Thorax.

[23]  K. Donham,et al.  A synopsis of agricultural respiratory hazards. , 1985, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[24]  R Rylander,et al.  Airborne bacteria, endotoxin and fungi in dust in poultry and swine confinement buildings. , 1983, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[25]  B. Howell Treatment of Acute Poliomyelitis , 1926 .

[26]  J. May,et al.  Feed-associated respiratory illness in farmers. , 1984, Archives of environmental health.

[27]  F. A. Skinner,et al.  Microbial and Biochemical Changes during the Moulding of Hay , 1963 .

[28]  J. Nicolet,et al.  Extracellular enzymes of Micropolyspora faeni found in moldy hay , 1975, Infection and immunity.