The effect of fidelity: How expert behavior changes in a virtual reality environment

We compare the behavior of expert surgeons operating on the “gold standard” of simulation—the cadaveric temporal bone—against a high‐fidelity virtual reality (VR) simulation. We aim to determine whether expert behavior changes within the virtual environment and to understand how the fidelity of simulation affects users' behavior.

[1]  G. Fried,et al.  Proving the Value of Simulation in Laparoscopic Surgery , 2004, Annals of surgery.

[2]  Harvey S. Smallman,et al.  Naive Realism: Misplaced Faith in Realistic Displays , 2005 .

[3]  John Kenneth Salisbury,et al.  Validating Metrics for a Mastoidectomy Simulator , 2007, MMVR.

[4]  Adam Dubrowski,et al.  Using a Virtual Reality Temporal Bone Simulator to Assess Otolaryngology Trainees , 2007, The Laryngoscope.

[5]  R. Satava Historical Review of Surgical Simulation—A Personal Perspective , 2008, World Journal of Surgery.

[6]  Elspeth M McDougall,et al.  Validation of surgical simulators. , 2007, Journal of endourology.

[7]  Mauro Maiorca,et al.  Towards Haptic Performance Analysis Using K-Metrics , 2008, HAID.

[8]  H Hunt Batjer,et al.  Temporal bone dissection for neurosurgery residents: identifying the essential concepts and fundamental techniques for success. , 2008, Surgical neurology.

[9]  Gregor Kennedy,et al.  Validation of a Networked Virtual Reality Simulation of Temporal Bone Surgery , 2008, The Laryngoscope.

[10]  A P George,et al.  Review of temporal bone dissection teaching: how it was, is and will be. , 2010, The Journal of laryngology and otology.

[11]  Gregor Kennedy,et al.  Differentiating levels of surgical experience on a virtual reality temporal bone simulator. , 2010, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[12]  R. Sindwani,et al.  Virtual Reality: A New Paranasal Sinus Surgery Simulator , 2010 .

[13]  Andreas Pommert,et al.  Virtual reality: A new paranasal sinus surgery simulator , 2009, The Laryngoscope.

[14]  Gregor Kennedy,et al.  Can Virtual reality simulator be used as a training aid to improve cadaver temporal bone dissection? Results of a randomized blinded control trial , 2011, The Laryngoscope.

[15]  Gregor Kennedy,et al.  Improving Temporal Bone Dissection Using Self-Directed Virtual Reality Simulation , 2011, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[16]  Ara Darzi,et al.  Face and Content Validation of a Virtual Reality Temporal Bone Simulator , 2012, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[17]  Ara Darzi,et al.  Objective Skills Assessment and Construct Validation of a Virtual Reality Temporal Bone Simulator , 2012, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.

[18]  E. Deutsch,et al.  A Systematic Review of Simulators in Otolaryngology , 2012, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[19]  Gregory J. Wiet,et al.  Virtual Temporal Bone Dissection System: Development and Testing , 2012 .