Partially Designed, Partially Evolved

This chapter contains sections titled: Influence of Designed Artifact Scale on Engineering Design, A Large-Scale, Sociotechnical Example: The Toyota Production System, The Partially Designed, Partially Evolved Electrical Grid, The Partially Designed, Partially Evolved Boston Transport System, The Partially Designed, Partially Evolved Internet, Characteristics and Future of Large-Scale Sociotechnical Design, Suggestions for Supplemental Reading