The effect of microstructure on the shape recovery of a Fe–Mn–Si–Cr–Ni stainless steel shape memory alloy

Abstract In this work the effect of varying the microstructure on the shape memory properties of a Fe-15Mn-7Si-9Cr-5Ni (wt.%) stainless steel shape memory alloy was evaluated using a simple bend test. The best shape recovery was obtained for a single-phase austenite microstructure and for a two-phase microstructure composed of an austenite matrix and Fe 5 Ni 3 Si 2 type intermetallic grain boundary phase. The maximum shape recovery was achieved at the reversion temperature of 600 °C and when the pre-stain was less than 2%.