Real time GPS data processing for regional atmospheric delay derivation

[1] We have developed a GPS data processing software and demonstrate that by using receivers in an area of approximately 800 × 400 km we can produce estimates of the atmospheric zenith total delay (ZTD) with a latency of a few seconds. It is based on a Kalman filter which simultaneously estimates clock offsets and satellite coordinates. The ZTD quality is typically 15 mm in terms of rms difference to post-processed ZTD time series. This level of uncertainty is useful in many navigation applications and if an additional reduction in the uncertainty can be obtained the usefulness for short term weather forecasting could be significant.

[1]  Jennifer S. Haase,et al.  Reducing satellite orbit error effects in near real‐time GPS zenith tropospheric delay estimation for meteorology , 2000 .

[2]  Stephen M. Lichten,et al.  Stochastic estimation of tropospheric path delays in global positioning system geodetic measurements , 1990 .

[3]  F. Webb,et al.  An Introduction to the GIPSY/OASIS-II , 1993 .

[4]  T. Herring,et al.  GPS Meteorology: Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor Using the Global Positioning System , 1992 .

[5]  H. Scherneck A parametrized solid earth tide model and ocean tide loading effects for global geodetic baseline measurements , 1991 .

[6]  A. Niell Global mapping functions for the atmosphere delay at radio wavelengths , 1996 .

[7]  Richard A. Brown,et al.  Introduction to random signals and applied kalman filtering (3rd ed , 2012 .

[8]  Stanley G. Benjamin,et al.  The Role of Ground-Based GPS Meteorological Observations in Numerical Weather Prediction , 2001, GPS Solutions.

[9]  Christian Rocken,et al.  Near real‐time GPS sensing of atmospheric water vapor , 1997 .

[10]  Gunnar Elgered,et al.  Climate monitoring using GPS , 2002 .

[11]  D. J. Allerton,et al.  Book Review: GPS theory and practice. Second Edition, HOFFMANNWELLENHOFF B., LICHTENEGGER H. and COLLINS J., 1993, 326 pp., Springer, £31.00 pb, ISBN 3-211-82477-4 , 1995 .

[12]  Ivan I. Mueller,et al.  The International GPS Service for Geodynamics (IGS): The Story , 1996 .

[13]  Bernhard Hofmann-Wellenhof,et al.  GPS in der Praxis , 1994 .

[14]  J. Johansson,et al.  Continuous GPS measurements of postglacial adjustment in Fennoscandia 1. Geodetic results , 2002 .

[15]  P. Jarlemark,et al.  Atmospheric modelling in GPS analysis and its effect on the estimated geodetic parameters , 1999 .