Example-Based Regularization Deployed to Face Hallucination

Regularization plays a vital role in ill-posed problems. A properly chosen regularization can direct the solution toward a better quality outcome. An emerging powerful regularization is one that leans on image examples. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme for face hallucination. We target specially the quality of highly zoomed outputs. Our work bases on the pyramid framework and assigns several high-quality candidate patches for each location in the degraded image. We definite a global MAP penalty function to reject all the problematic examples, and then reconstruct the desired image using the patch which is left after pruning. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach can get better resolution.

[1]  Harry Shum,et al.  A two-step approach to hallucinating faces: global parametric model and local nonparametric model , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[2]  William T. Freeman,et al.  Learning Low-Level Vision , 1999, Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[3]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Limits on super-resolution and how to break them , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).

[4]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[5]  William T. Freeman,et al.  Example-Based Super-Resolution , 2002, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[6]  Xiaogang Wang,et al.  Face Hallucination and Recognition , 2003, AVBPA.

[7]  Michael Elad,et al.  Example-based single document image super-resolution: a global MAP approach with outlier rejection , 2007, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process..

[8]  V. Kshirsagar,et al.  Face recognition using Eigenfaces , 2011, 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development.

[9]  Anil K. Jain Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , 2018, Control of Color Imaging Systems.

[10]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Hallucinating faces , 2000, Proceedings Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (Cat. No. PR00580).